Skip to main content

Exploration of Underwater Environments with a Swarm of Heterogeneous Surface Robots

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Swarm Intelligence (ICSI 2023)

Abstract

The main goal of swarm robotics is to control a large number of robots that interact together without a central controller. Swarm systems have a broad range of application areas, including the exploration and monitoring of extreme environments. This paper proposes a new approach to the coordination of a leader-follower system for use by a swarm of surface robots that are focused on the exploration of an unknown environment. The leader robot is controlled semi-autonomously by receiving a trajectory from a user and the swarm followers are then coordinated by a bio-inspired collective motion adapted from the state-of-the-art model, Active Elastic Sheet. To implement the proposed swarm controller, an open-source simulation platform, Gazebo, was used where the leader and follower robots, as well as a pond containing water, were simulated. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using the proposed swarm system in exploration applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://gazebosim.org/.

References

  1. Doyle, J.: Nuclear Safeguards, Security and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. Elsevier (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pepper, S., Farnitano, M., Carelli, J., Hazeltine, J., Bailey, D.: Lessons Learned in Testing of Safeguards Equipment. Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (US), Tech. Rep. (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huang, X., Arvin, F., West, C., Watson, S., Lennox, B.: Exploration in extreme environments with swarm robotic system. In: IEEE international conference on Mechatronics (ICM), vol. 1, pp. 193–198. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hu, J., Niu, H., Carrasco, J., Lennox, B., Arvin, F.: Voronoi-based multi-robot autonomous exploration in unknown environments via deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Vehicul. Technol. 69(12), 14413–14423 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Green, T., et al.: A minimalist solution to the multi-robot barrier coverage problem. In: Fox, C., et al. (eds.) TAROS 2021. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 13054, pp. 349–353. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89177-0_35

  6. Hu, J., Lennox, B., Arvin, F.: Collaborative coverage for a network of vacuum cleaner robots. In: Annual Conference Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems, pp. 112–115 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Turgut, A.E., Çelikkanat, H., Gökçe, F., Şahin, E.: Self-organized flocking in mobile robot swarms. Swarm Intell. 2, 97–120 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Turgut, A.E., Gokce, F., Celikkanat, H., Bayindir, L., Sahin, E.: Kobot: A mobile robot designed specifically for swarm robotics research. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, METU-CENG-TR Tech. Rep., vol. 5, no. 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Amjadi, A., Raoufi, M., Turgut, A.E., Broughton, G., Krajnik, T., Arvin, F.: Cooperative pollution source exploration and cleanup with a bio-inspired swarm robot aggregation. In: International Conference on Collaborative Computing, pp. 469–481 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Na, S., et al.: Bio-inspired artificial pheromone system for swarm robotics applications. Adapt. Behav. 1059712320918936 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Arvin, F., Espinosa, J., Bird, B., West, A., Watson, S., Lennox, B.: Mona: An affordable open-source mobile robot for education and research. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 94(3–4), 761–775 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ferrante, E., Turgut, A.E., Dorigo, M., Huepe, C.: Collective motion dynamics of active solids and active crystals. New J. Phys. 15(9), 095011 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Raoufi, M., Turgut, A.E., Arvin, F.: Self-organized collective motion with a simulated real robot swarm. In: Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems, pp. 263–274 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karimi, A., Nobahari, H., Siarry, P.: Continuous ant colony system and tabu search algorithms hybridized for global minimization of continuous multi-minima functions. Comput. Optimiz. Appl. 45, 639–661 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Bahaidarah, M., Rekabi-Bana, F., Turgut, A.E., Marjanovic, O., Arvin, F.: Optimization of a self-organized collective motion in a robotic swarm. In: Swarm Intelligence: 13th International Conference, ANTS 2022, pp. 341–349 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ban, Z., Hu, J., Lennox, B., Arvin, F.: Self-organised collision-free flocking mechanism in heterogeneous robot swarms. Mob. Netw. Appl. 1–11 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Groves, K., West, A., Gornicki, K., Watson, S., Carrasco, J., Lennox, B.: Mallard: An autonomous aquatic surface vehicle for inspection and monitoring of wet nuclear storage facilities. Robotics 8(2), 47 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fossen, T.I., Fjellstad, O.-E.: Nonlinear modelling of marine vehicles in 6 degrees of freedom. Math. Model. Syst. 1(1), 17–27 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Groves, K., Dimitrov, M., Peel, H., Marjanovic, O., Lennox, B.: Model identification of a small omnidirectional aquatic surface vehicle: A practical implementation. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1813–1818 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. He, Y., Lennox, B., Arvin, F.: Exploration of underwater storage facilities with swarm of micro-surface robots. In: Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems, pp. 92–104 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yifeng He .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

He, Y., Yao, K., Lennox, B., Arvin, F. (2023). Exploration of Underwater Environments with a Swarm of Heterogeneous Surface Robots. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Luo, W. (eds) Advances in Swarm Intelligence. ICSI 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13969. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36625-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36625-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-36624-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-36625-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics