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Ventriculoatrial Shunt

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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

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Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting is the first line of treatment for patients with hydrocephalus. The procedure diverts CSF from the ventricles to another anatomical cavity in the body like the atrium, the pleura or the peritoneum. Thus, there are several shunt placement options available. Globally, ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPS) are the most commonly used, followed by lumboperitoneal and ventriculoatrial shunts (VAS). In this chapter, we discuss VAS, the surgical procedure, how to confirm its correct placement, its contraindications and its possible complications in contrast to other shunt placement options.

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Abbreviations

CSF:

Cerebrospinal fluid

DESH:

Disproportionately Enlarged Subarachnoid Space Hydrocephalus

VPS:

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

VAS:

Ventriculoatrial Shunt

IIH:

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

NPH:

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

IJV:

Internal jugular vein

SVC:

Superior vena cava

OP:

Opening pressure

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

    Valentina Usuga

  2. Hydrocephalus Clinic in Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia

    Salvador M. Mattar & Fernando Hakim

  3. Neurosurgery Department in Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia

    Diego Gomez Amarillo, Juan Fernando Ramon & Fernando Hakim

Authors
  1. Valentina Usuga
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  2. Salvador M. Mattar
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  3. Diego Gomez Amarillo
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  4. Juan Fernando Ramon
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  5. Fernando Hakim
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fernando Hakim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, 2nd Medical School, Motol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

    Ondrej Bradac

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Usuga, V., Mattar, S.M., Gomez Amarillo, D., Ramon, J.F., Hakim, F. (2023). Ventriculoatrial Shunt. In: Bradac, O. (eds) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36522-5_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36522-5_22

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-36521-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-36522-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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