Abstract
Dying of a polyester fabric by using a mixture of disperse dyes of navy blue and yellow F3G is now getting popular in Indonesia for the purpose of developing a military camouflage costume for anti-near infrared (NIR) detection device in jungle field. Since the efficiency of fabric dying is generally low, a considerable high concentration of navy blue and yellow F3G dyes will be released to wastewater, and they may give detrimental effect to the environment. To anticipate this undesired problem that may arise soon, a composite of magnetite and Mg/Al layered double hydroxides (Mag-Mg/Al LDHs) by a co-precipitation method was synthesized and then applied as adsorbent of navy blue and yellow F3G dyes in wastewater. Magnetite was incorporated onto Mg/Al LDHs for the purpose of facilitating an easy separation of the adsorbent from the adsorption system by simply using an external magnetic field. It was observed that pH 4.0 was the best acidity for the adsorption of navy blue and yellow F3G dyes, and hydrogen bonding played an important role. The adsorption kinetics of both dyes followed better the second order than the pseudo-first and pseudo-second orders with rate constants (k2) 52.20 and 44.40 (mol/L)−1 min−1 for navy blue and yellow F3G, respectively. Adsorption isotherm of both dyes fitted more closely to Langmuir than to Freundlich models with adsorption capacity 0.55 × 10−3 mol/g (146.30 mg/g) for navy blue and 0.39 × 10−3 mol/g (110 mg/g) for yellow F3G. Adsorption trial to a synthetic wastewater sample showed that the adsorption efficiency of Mag-Mg/Al LDHs increased from 30.86 to 76.63% with decreasing the concentration of the mixed dyes from 400 to 80 mg/L. These adsorption efficiencies were enhanced to approximately 1.27 times (39.11 to 97.76%) upon the use of a secondary adsorbent obtained by calcination of the used adsorbent at temperature 450 °C for 3 h.
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Santosa, S.J., Ardhayanti, L.I., Permatasari, D., Narsito (2023). Magnetically Separable and Reusable Mag-Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxides for the Adsorption of Disperse Dyes of Navy Blue and Yellow F3G. In: Debik, E., Bahadir, M., Haarstrick, A. (eds) Wastewater Management and Technologies. Water and Wastewater Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36298-9_10
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