Skip to main content

Starch: Current Production and Consumption Trends

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Starch: Advances in Modifications, Technologies and Applications

Abstract

Starch is a carbohydrate used in various industries such as food, paper, textiles, and pharmaceuticals due to its versatile properties and wide range of applications. Though corn, wheat, and cassava are important sources, corn is the most used source accounting for more than 70% of global production. The industrial demand for starch is expected to grow as the demand for convenience, processed food, and sustainable packaging solutions continue to rise. Using starch as a sustainable and eco-friendly material in various applications is also expected to contribute to its increasing production and consumption. While starch has many beneficial properties and applications, there are also some challenges, such as cost of production, limited availability of raw materials for starch production in certain regions, over-dependency on corn as a major source, functionality in native form, and consumer awareness toward low glycemic food. However, this chapter tries to provide an overview of the current status of starch, its production, and consumption trends.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbas, K. A., Khalil, S. K., & Hussin, A. S. M. (2010). Modified starches and their usages in selected food products: A review study. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(2), 90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abegunde, O. K., Mu, T. H., Chen, J. W., & Deng, F. M. (2013). Physicochemical characterization of sweet potato starches popularly used in Chinese starch industry. Food Hydrocolloids, 33(2), 169–177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agudelo, A., Varela, P., Sanz, T., & Fiszman, S. M. (2014). Native tapioca starch as a potential thickener for fruit fillings. Evaluation of mixed models containing low-methoxyl pectin. Food Hydrocolloids, 35, 297–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashogbon, A. O., & Akintayo, E. T. (2014). Recent trend in the physical and chemical modification of starches from different botanical sources: A review. Starch-Stärke, 66(1–2), 41–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BeMiller, J. N. (1997). Starch modification: Challenges and prospects. Starch/Starke, 49, 127–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Q., Yu, H., Wang, L., ul Abdin, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, J., et al. (2015). Recent progress in chemical modification of starch and its applications. RSC Advances, 5(83), 67459–67474.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, C. W., Schiermeyer, E., Thomas, D. J., & Shah, M. B. U. S. (1998). US Patent, 5,725,676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, B. R., Abraão, A. S., Lemos, A. M., & Nunes, F. M. (2013). Chemical composition and functional properties of native chestnut starch (Castanea sativa Mill). Carbohydrate Polymers, 94(1), 594–602.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • da Rosa Zavareze, E., Pinto, V. Z., Klein, B., El Halal, S. L. M., Elias, M. C., Prentice-Hernández, C., & Dias, A. R. G. (2012). Development of oxidised and heat–moisture treated potato starch film. Food Chemistry, 132(1), 344–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guadarrama-Lezama, A. Y., Carrillo-Navas, H., Pérez-Alonso, C., Vernon-Carter, E. J., & Alvarez-Ramirez, J. (2016). Thermal and rheological properties of sponge cake batters and texture and microstructural characteristics of sponge cake made with native corn starch in partial or total replacement of wheat flour. LWT, 70, 46–54.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hj Latip, D. N., Samsudin, H., Utra, U., & Alias, A. K. (2021). Modification methods toward the production of porous starch: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 61(17), 2841–2862.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horstmann, S. W., Belz, M. C., Heitmann, M., Zannini, E., & Arendt, E. K. (2016). Fundamental study on the impact of gluten-free starches on the quality of gluten-free model breads. Foods, 5(2), 30.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jane, J., Kasemsuwan, T., Leas, S., Zobel, H., & Robyt, J. F. (1994). Anthology of starch granule morphology by scanning electron microscopy. Starch-Stärke, 46(4), 121–129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juliano, B. (1992). Structure, chemistry, and function of the rice grain and its fractions. Cereal Foods World, 37, 772–772.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khunae, P., Tran, T., & Sirivongpaisal, P. (2007). Effect of heatmoisture on structural and thermal propertiesof rice starch differing in amylose content. Starch/Stärke, 59, 593–599.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krithika, P. L., & Ratnamala, K. (2019). Modifiction of starch: A review of various techniques. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(1), 32–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krstonošić, V., Dokić, L., & Milanović, J. (2011). Micellar properties of OSA starch and interaction with xanthan gum in aqueous solution. Food Hydrocolloids, 25(3), 361–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C., Li, Y., Sun, P., & Yang, C. (2013). Pickering emulsions stabilized by native starch granules. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 431, 142–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z., Liu, W., Gu, Z., Li, C., Hong, Y., & Cheng, L. (2015). The effect of starch concentration on the gelatinization and liquefaction of corn starch. Food Hydrocolloids, 48, 189–196.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Majzoobi, M., Kaveh, Z., & Farahnaky, A. (2016). Effect of acetic acid on physical properties of pregelatinized wheat and corn starch gels. Food Chemistry, 196, 720–725.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Gómez, M., Galicia-García, T., Márquez-Meléndez, R., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, M., & Quintero-Ramos, A. (2018). Spray-dried microencapsulation of orange essential oil using modified rice starch as wall material. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 42(2), e13428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C. R. (2009). In: BeMiller, J., & Whistler, R. (Eds.), Starch: Chemistry and technology (pp. 569–578). Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, W. R., & Azudin, M. N. (1987). Variation in the amylose and lipid contents and some physical properties of rice starches. Journal of Cereal Science, 5(1), 35–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mun, S., & Shin, M. (2018). Molecular structures of rice starch to investigate the differences in the processing quality of rice flours. Food Science and Biotechnology, 27, 1007–1014.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Park, S., & Kim, Y.-R. (2021). Clean label starch: Production, physicochemical characteristics, and industrial applications. Food Science and Biotechnology, 30(1), 1–17.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez, S., & Bertoft, E. (2010). The molecular structures of starch components and their contribution to the architecture of starch granules: A comprehensive review. Starch/Staerke, 62(8), 389–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pongjaruvat, W., Methacanon, P., Seetapan, N., Fuongfuchat, A., & Gamonpilas, C. (2014). Influence of pregelatinised tapioca starch and transglutaminase on dough rheology and quality of gluten-free jasmine rice breads. Food Hydrocolloids, 36, 143–150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raina, C. S., Singh, S., Bawa, A. S., & Saxena, D. C. (2006). Some characteristics of acetylated cross-linked and dual modified Indian rice starches. European Food Research Technology, 223, 561–570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D., & Whistler, R. (2009). In: BeMiller, J., & Whistler, R. (Eds.), Starch: Chemistry and technology (pp. 1–10). Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, M., Yadav, D. N., Singh, A. K., & Tomar, S. K. (2015). Rheological and functional properties of heat moisture treated pearl millet starch. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52, 6502–6510.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shikha, D., Kashyap, P., & Jindal, N. (2019). Effect of date syrup on physicochemical, pasting, textural, rheological and morphological properties of sweet potato starch. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 13(3), 2398–2405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrivastava, M., Yadav, R. B., Yadav, B. S., & Dangi, N. (2018). Effect of incorporation of hydrocolloids on the physicochemical, pasting and rheological properties of colocasia starch. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12, 1177–1185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, N., Singh, J., Kaur, L., Sodhi, N. S., & Gill, B. S. (2003). Morphological, thermal and rheological properties of starches from different botanical sources. Food Chemistry, 81(2), 219–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sitohang, K. A., Lubis, Z., & Lubis, L. M. (2015). The effect of ratio o wheat starch and breadfruit flours with kinds of stabilizer on the quality of breadfruit cookies. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian, 3(3), 308–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spada, F. P., Zerbeto, L. M., Ragazi, G. B. C., Gutierrez, É. M. R., Souza, M. C., Parker, J. K., & Canniatti-Brazaca, S. G. (2017). Optimization of postharvest conditions to produce chocolate aroma from jackfruit seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65(6), 1196–1208.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Srichuwong, S., & Jane, J. I. (2007). Physicochemical properties of starch affected by molecular composition and structures: A review. Food Science and Biotechnology, 16(5), 663–674.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, J., Zuo, X. B., Fang, S., Xu, H. N., Chen, J., Meng, Y. C., & Chen, T. (2017). Effects of cellulose derivative hydrocolloids on pasting, viscoelastic, and morphological characteristics of rice starch gel. Journal of Texture Studies, 48(3), 241–248.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tester, R. F., Karkalas, J., & Qi, X. (2004). Starch – Composition, fine structure and architecture. Journal of Cereal Science, 39(2), 151–165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tester, R. F., Qi, X., & Karkalas, J. (2006). Hydrolysis of native starches with amylases. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 130(1–2), 39–54.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsaragkou, K., Gounaropoulos, G., & Mandala, I. (2014). Development of gluten free bread containing carob flour and resistant starch. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 58(1), 124–129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vamadevan, V., & Bertoft, E. (2015). Structure-function relationships of starch components. Starch-Stärke, 67(1–2), 55–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, D. K., & Srivastav, P. P. (2022). Isolation, modification, and characterization of rice starch with emphasis on functional properties and industrial application: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62(24), 6577–6604.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira, F. C., & Sarmento, S. B. (2008). Heat-moisture treatment and enzymatic digestibility of Peruvian carrot, sweet potato and ginger starches. Starch-Stärke, 60(5), 223–232.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villanueva, M., Harasym, J., Munoz, J. M., & Ronda, F. (2019). Rice flour physically modified by microwave radiation improves viscoelastic behavior of doughs and its bread-making performance. Food Hydrocolloids, 90, 472–481.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wani, A. A., Singh, P., Shah, M. A., Schweiggert-Weisz, U., Glu, K., & Wani, I. A. (2013). Physicochemical, thermal and rheological properties of starches isolated from newly released rice cultivars grown in Indian temperate climates. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 53, 176–183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watcharatewinkul, Y., Uttapap, D., Puttanlek, C., & Rungsardthong, V. (2010). Enzyme digestibility and acid/shear stability of heat–moisture treated canna starch. Starch-Stärke, 62(3–4), 205–216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waterschoot, J., Gomand, S. V., Fierens, E., & Delcour, J. A. (2015). Production, structure, physicochemical and functional properties of maize, cassava, wheat, potato and rice starches. Starch-Stärke, 67(1–2), 14–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wongsagonsup, R., Pujchakarn, T., Jitrakbumrung, S., Chaiwat, W., Fuongfuchat, A., Varavinit, S., et al. (2014). Effect of cross-linking on physicochemical properties of tapioca starch and its application in soup product. Carbohydrate Polymers, 101, 656–665.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Z., Han, X., Wu, H., Zhang, L., Zhang, L., & Iqbal, M. J. (2017). Impact of emulsifiers addition on the retrogradation of rice gels during low-temperature storage. Journal of Food Quality, 2017, Article ID 4247132. 7 pages.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong, Y., Xu, J., Liu, X., Ding, L., Svensson, B., Herburger, K., & Blennow, A. (2022). Recent advances in enzyme biotechnology on modifying gelatinized and granular starch. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 123, 343–354.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kumar, Y., Shikha, D., Guzmán-Ortiz, F.A., Sharanagat, V.S., Kumar, K., Saxena, D.C. (2023). Starch: Current Production and Consumption Trends. In: Sharanagat, V.S., Saxena, D.C., Kumar, K., Kumar, Y. (eds) Starch: Advances in Modifications, Technologies and Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35843-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics