Abstract
Health data security has permanently been essential trouble for humanity. In spite of its significant social position, modern approaches for handling health data are uneventful, complex, occasionally costly, and risky to human mistakes and misconceptions. On the health aspect, the Healthchain approach appears to own the possibility to evolve a unique measure for addressing health records utilizing virtual functions that are stable within blockchain technology. In this study, we provide a one-of-a-kind example that uses a licensed blockchain-NFV (Network Function Virtualization) to manage and store patient electronic health records (EHR). This method ensures transparency and, more precisely, immutability, which are required for secure administration and storage, ensuring a well-organized system that involves both doctors and patients, and, hopefully, restoring confidence in the overall health situation. Our profession may also present to obtain a speed of the blockchain system to EHR and promote different dialogues with health organizations to fully employ the potential of the stated technology, according to the requested purpose.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Transaction, Cost Per, and Master Patient Index MPI. Blockchain: Opportunities for health care. CP transaction (2016)
Attili, S., Ladwa, S.K., Sharma, U., Trenkle, A.F.: Blockchain: the chain of trust and its potential to transform healthcare–our point of view. In: ONC/NIST Use of Blockchain for Healthcare and Research Workshop. Gaithersburg, MD: ONC/NIST (2016)
Marko, H., Kompara, M., Kamišalić, A., Zlatolas, L.N.: A systematic review of the use of blockchain in healthcare. Symmetry 10(10), 470 (2018)
Farouk, A., Alahmadi, A., Ghose, S., Mashatan, A.: Blockchain platform for industrial healthcare: vision and future opportunities. Comput. Commun. 154, 223–235 (2020)
Ariel, E., Azaria, A., Halamka, J.D., Lippman, A.: A case study for blockchain in healthcare:“MedRec” prototype for electronic health records and medical research data. In: Proceedings of IEEE Open & Big Data Conference. vol. 13, p. 13 (2016)
Dhillon, V., Metcalf, D., Hooper, M.: Blockchain enabled applications. Apress, Berkeley, CA (2017)
Dimitrov, D.V.: Blockchain applications for healthcare data management. Healthc. Inform. Res. 25(1), 51–56 (2019)
Rousseau, D.M., Sitkin, S.B., Burt, R.S., Camerer, C.: Not so different after all: a cross-discipline view of trust. Acad. Manag. Rev. 23(3), 393–404 (1998)
Gupta, V.: The promise of blockchain is a world without middlemen. Harv. Bus. Rev. 6(3), 2017 (2017)
Roman, B., Bloch, C.M.: Blockchain as radical innovation: a framework for engaging with distributed ledgers as incumbent organization (2017)
Yermack, D.: Corporate governance and blockchains. Rev. Finance 21(1), 7–31 (2017)
Nakamoto, Satoshi. “Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.“ Decentralized Business Review (2008): 21260
Haber, S., Stornetta, W.S.: How to time-stamp a digital document. J. Cryptology 3(2), 99–111 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196791
Catalini, C., Gans, J.S.: Some simple economics of the blockchain. Commun. ACM 63(7), 80–90 (2020)
Darcy WE, A.: Discovering and developing the blockchain cryptoeconomy. SSRN 2815255 (2017)
Hayder A.J., Abdullah, A.A.: A new environment of blockchain based multi encryption data transferring. Webology 18(2), 1379–1391 (2021)
Jawdhari, H.A., Abdullah, A.A.: A novel blockchain architecture based on network functions virtualization (NFV) with auto smart contracts. Periodicals Eng. Nat. Sci. 9(4), 834–844 (2021)
Hayder A.J, Abdullah, A.A.: The application of network functions virtualization on different networks, and its new applications in blockchain: a survey. Comput. Technol. Inf. Manage. 18, 1007–1044 (2021)
Liang, X., Shetty, S., Tosh, D., Kamhoua, C., Kwiat, K., Njilla, L.: ProvChain: a blockchain-based data provenance architecture in cloud environment with enhanced privacy and availability. In: 2017 17th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGRID), pp. 468–477. IEEE (2017)
Wood, G.: Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Proj. Yellow Pap. 151(2014), 1–32 (2014)
Microsoft. The Coco Framework (2017)
Microsoft. Microsoft announces the Coco Framework to improve performance, confidentiality and governance characteristics of enterprise blockchain networks (2017)
Powles, J., Hodson, H.: Google DeepMind and healthcare in an age of algorithms. Heal. Technol. 7(4), 351–367 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-017-0179-1
Shabani, M.: Blockchain-based platforms for genomic data sharing: a de-centralized approach in response to the governance problems? J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 26(1), 76–80 (2019)
Zheng, X., Sun, S., Mukkamala, R.R., Vatrapu, R., Ordieres-Meré, J.: Accelerating health data sharing: a solution based on the internet of things and distributed ledger technologies. J. Med. Internet Res. 21(6), e13583 (2019)
Alain, G.: Possible usages of smart contracts (blockchain) in healthcare and why no one is using them. In: MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All, pp. 596–600. IOS Press (2019)
Johnson, M., Jones, M., Shervey, M., Dudley, J.T., Zimmerman, N.: Building a secure biomedical data sharing decentralized app (DApp): tutorial. J. Med. Internet Res. 21(10), e13601 (2019)
Marcella, A.: Blockchain technology and decentralized governance: Is the state still necessary?. SSRN 2709713 (2015)
Kenneth, C.C.: The potential for health (1998)
Chandwani, R.: Stakeholders in the Indian Healthcare Sector. Vikalpa 46(2), 65–70 (2021)
Bin, L., et al.: A blockchain-based security framework for secure and resilient smart grid. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2218(1), 012033 (2022). IOP Publishing
Tomomitsu, M., et al.: Secure and scalable mHealth data management using blockchain combined with client hashchain (2019)
Miller, A.R., Tucker, C.: Health information exchange, system size and information silos. J. Health Econ. 33, 28–42 (2014)
Anil, S.A., Laleci Erturkmen, G.B.: A federated semantic metadata registry framework for enabling interoperability across clinical research and care domains. J. Biomed. Inform. 46(5), 784–794 (2013)
Featherstone, I., Keen, J.: Do integrated record systems lead to integrated services? an observational study of a multi-professional system in a diabetes service. Int. J. Med. Informatics 81(1), 45–52 (2012)
Christoph, R., et al.: Improving the informational continuity of care in diabetes mellitus treatment with a nationwide Shared EHR system: Estimates from Austrian claims data. Int. J. Med. Inform. 92, 44–53 (2016)
Sharma, S., Kaushal, S., Gupta, S., Kumar, H.: A Blockchain-based solution for electronic medical records system in healthcare. In: Luhach, A.K., Jat, D.S., Hawari, K.B.G., Gao, X.-Z., Lingras, P. (eds.) Advanced Informatics for Computing Research: 5th International Conference, ICAICR 2021, Gurugram, India, December 18–19, 2021, Revised Selected Papers, pp. 232–243. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09469-9_20
Lee, T.-F., Li, H.-Z., Hsieh, Y.-P.: A blockchain-based medical data preservation scheme for telecare medical information systems. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 20(4), 589–601 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-020-00521-8
Yaxian, J., et al.: BMPLS: Blockchain-based multi-level privacy-preserving location sharing scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 42(8), 1–13 (2018)
Zhang, A., Lin, X.: Towards secure and privacy-preserving data sharing in e-health systems via consortium blockchain. J. Med. Syst. 42(8), 1–18 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jawdhari, H.A., Abdullah, A.A. (2023). New Security Mechanism of Health Data Based on Blockchain–NFV. In: Al-Bakry, A.M., et al. New Trends in Information and Communications Technology Applications. NTICT 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1764. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35442-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35442-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35441-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35442-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)