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Abstract

It is now well accepted that the medical drugs prescribed by medical specialists both in the past and present have effects as cures for diseases and ailments and have many side effects. Even the safest medicine, such as Panadol, has been observed to exhibit side effects. The current regular medical stream also strongly believes in isolating and characterizing active principles from their natural resources or synthesizing in the pharmaceutical laboratories with the subsequent subjection to clinical tests to qualify as safe for a prescription. The processing involved is very long and highly capital-intensive. That is why the prices of pharmaceuticals are skyrocketing and increasing daily and are getting out of reach of poor folk, particularly in the developing world. These facts form the basis of the current popularity of reversion to traditional medicine that uses herbs, seeds and condiments as natural cures in mixtures. The experts of the regular stream have started accommodating the traditional medical drugs with the reservation that their unknown components may exert side effects translating into intense physiological disorders. Cardamom is claimed to have broad spectrum use as a natural cure and in the prevention of many diseases and ailments such as asthma, depression, cancer, heart, digestive system, heart, and quality of hair. Here, an in-depth inquiry has been lodged to identify and document the side effects of cardamom for the perusal of medical and traditional medicine physicians.

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Abbreviations

CEO:

Cardamom Essential Oil

PTSD :

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

EO :

Essential Oil

PES :

Petroleum Ether Soluble

LDL :

Low Density Lipoprotein

HDL :

High Density Lipoprotein

TM :

Transverse Myelitis

PS :

Performance Status

PI :

Principal Investigator

RCTS:

Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials

HOMA-IR :

Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance

Hba1c :

Hemoglobin A1C

BMI :

Body Mass Index

FBS :

Fasting Blood Sugar

Mets :

Metabolic Equivalents

CHF:

Congestive Heart Failure

ALT:

Alanine Transferase

AST:

Aspartate Aminotransferase

ALP:

Alkaline Phosphatase

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Correspondence to Mohammad Rafiq Khan .

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Khan, M.R., Aslam, S. (2023). Cardamom Safety. In: Ramadan, M.F. (eds) Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum): Production, Processing and Properties. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35426-7_17

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