Abstract
Ancient bridges lack adequate maintenance strategies and public attention compared to modern bridges. The current bridge maintenance standards are tailored for modern bridges and cannot be directly applied to ancient bridge maintenance because of differences in structure designs and construction materials. Besides, due to the urban development and the evolution of traffic, the frequency of using the ancient bridges has tapered off; people gradually elided the maintenance of ancient bridges. Nevertheless, some ancient bridges still serve as integral hubs in the transportation network and require more inspection due to their common features of aging structures and complex damage history. Previous studies have mainly applied sensor-based analysis for structural deformation problems in ancient bridge health monitoring. The mainstream inspection technologies include sonic transmission, radiography, infrared thermography, and ground-penetrating radar (GPR). However, these methods can only partially depict the interior condition of the bridge, and are time-consuming and complicated to implement in practice; their feasibility on ancient bridge maintenance is debatable. This paper proposes an image-based detection method to provide an effective solution for the maintenance of ancient bridges using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). A masonry arch bridge in Hong Kong, built in the 1880s, was investigated. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) were deployed to collect the bridge surface information, and a 3D model generated with Structure from Motion (SfM) was preserved for further bridge health monitoring. In addition, an assessment criterion was purposed to evaluate the ancient bridge health condition, which is beneficial for the decision-making on ancient bridge maintenance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bridge Inspections (2022) A Complete Guide, Flyability. Drones for indoor inspection and confined space. https://www.flyability.com/bridge-inspections/. Accessed 18 June 2022
McClain & Co., Inc. Underbridge and Aerial Access Equipment Rentals. https://mcclain1.com/we-all-know-the-venerable-snooper-truck-but-what-is-a-snooper-truck/. Accessed 20 June 2022
Asm.aviyaan.com. Step 6: Types of Bridge Inspection. http://asm.aviyaan.com/bridge_toolkit/step_6_types_of_bridge_inspection.html. Accessed 20 June 2022
von Kotzebue A (1806) Travels through Italy, in the years 1804 and 1805, vol. 4. Richard Phillips... By. T. Gillet... and to be had be had of all booksellers
Dajun D (1994) Ancient and modern chinese bridges. Struct Eng Int 4(1):41–43
Alvares JS, Costa DB (2019) Construction progress monitoring using unmanned aerial system and 4D BIM. In: Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the international. Grupo para Construcao Enxuta (IGLC), Dublin, Irlanda, pp 1445–1456
Silveira B, Melo R, Costa DB (2020) Using UAS for roofs structure inspections at post occupational residential buildings. In: International conference on computing in civil and building engineering. Springer, Cham, pp 1055–1068
Floreano D, Wood RJ (2015) Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones. Nature 521(7553):460–466
Ruiz RDB, Lordsleem Junior AC, Fernandes BJT, Oliveira SC (2020) Unmanned aerial vehicles and digital image processing with deep learning for the detection of pathological manifestations on facades. In: International conference on computing in civil and building engineering. Springer, Cham, pp 1099–1112
Kumar K, Rasheed AM, Krishna Kumar R, Giridharan M et al (2013) Dhaksha, the unmanned aircraft system in its new avatar-automated aerial inspection of India’stallest tower. ISPRS-Int Arch Photogram Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci 40:241–246
Ellenberg A, Branco L, Krick A, Bartoli I, Kontsos A (2015) Use of unmanned aerial vehicle for quantitative infrastructure evaluation. J Infrastruct Syst 21(3):04014054
Costa DB, De Melo RR, Alvares JS, Bello AA (2016) Evaluating the performance of unmanned aerial vehicles for safety inspection. Boston, MA, USA, pp 23–32
Hull B, John V (1988) Non-destructive testing
Gaussorgues G, Chomet S (1993) Infrared thermography, vol 5. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)
Rahiman MHF, Rahim RA, Rahiman MHF, Tajjudin M (2006) Ultrasonic transmission-mode tomography imaging for liquid/gas two-phase flow. IEEE Sens J 6(6):1706–1715
Hagedoorn JG (1954) A process of seismic reflection interpretation. Geophys Prospect 2(2):85–127
Baker GS, Jordan TE, Pardy J et al (2007) An introduction to ground penetrating radar (GPR). Special Papers-Geol Soc Am 432:1
Cheney M, Isaacson D, Newell JC (1999) Electrical impedance tomography. SIAM Rev 41(1):85–101
Parks ET, Williamson GF (2002) Digital radiography: an overview. J Contemp Dent Pract 3(4):23–39
Pfeifer N, Briese C (2007) Laser scanning–principles and applications. In: GeoSiberia 2007-international exhibition and scientific congress. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, pp cp–59
PyTorch implementation of the U-Net for image semantic segmentation with high quality images. https://github.com/milesial/Pytorch-UNet. Accessed 29 June 2022
Ullman S (1979) The interpretation of structure from motion. Proc R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci 203(1153):405–426
Langley RB (1998) RTK GPS. GPS World 9(9):70–76
Zhang L, Yang F, Zhang YD, Zhu YJ (2016) Road crack detection using deep convolutional neural network. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP). IEEE, pp 3708–3712
Fan R et al (2019) Road crack detection using deep convolutional neural network and adaptive thresholding. In: 2019 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium (IV). IEEE, pp 474–479
Amhaz R, Chambon S, Idier J, Baltazart V (2016) Automatic crack detection on two-dimensional pavement images: an algorithm based on minimal path selection. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 17(10):2718–2729
Zou Q, Cao Y, Li Q, Mao Q, Wang S (2012) Cracktree: automatic crack detection from pavement images. Pattern Recogn Lett 33(3):227–238
Shi Y, Cui L, Qi Z, Meng F, Chen Z (2016) Automatic road crack detection using random structured forests. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 17(12):3434–3445
Eisenbach M et al (2017) How to get pavement distress detection ready for deep learning? A systematic approach. In: 2017 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN). IEEE, pp 2039–2047
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liang, Z., Wu, H., Li, H., Wan, Y., Cheng, J.C.P. (2024). UAV Image-Based Defect Detection for Ancient Bridge Maintenance. In: Skatulla, S., Beushausen, H. (eds) Advances in Information Technology in Civil and Building Engineering. ICCCBE 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 357. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35399-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35399-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35398-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35399-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)