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On-Chip Nanoscale Light Sources

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Advances in Near-Field Optics

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 244))

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Abstract

As technology continues to require faster and more energy-efficient chip-scale communication, the carrier of information is evolving from electrons to photons. Following a similar downscaling trend in electronic integrated circuits, photonic devices are under a revolution of miniaturization. However, it has proven to be difficult to reduce the size of photonics without compromising effectiveness and speed. In this chapter, we review recent progress in nanophotonic devices, specifically, light sources. While there are many different materials and strategies considered in this research field, the advancements in photonics made possible by plasmonic, photonic crystal, and metamaterial-based devices will be highlighted in this review with a focus on three figures-of-merit: energy thresholds, scalability, and modulation speed.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

    Jacob Kokinda & Xi Li

  2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

    Qing Gu

  3. Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

    Qing Gu

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  1. Jacob Kokinda
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  2. Xi Li
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Correspondence to Qing Gu .

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  1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

    Reuven Gordon

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Kokinda, J., Li, X., Gu, Q. (2023). On-Chip Nanoscale Light Sources. In: Gordon, R. (eds) Advances in Near-Field Optics. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 244. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34742-9_5

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