Greenification of Dense Neighborhoods Through Pocket Parks—Inspiring Small Spaces to Transform Cities: The Case Study of Tirana, Albania

Abstract

Continuous development and densification are occurring as a result of dense population in cities, which, according to the United Nations, will increase to 68% by 2050, causing serious problems such as environmental stress, unhealthy living, and densification without planning policies and strategies. As a result, there are an ever-increasing need and demand for environmentally oriented urban development concepts (of any scale or size), particularly in areas of cities that are experiencing significant densification. Pocket parks are a form of the notion that can help cities and neighborhoods become more green and inclusive. Tirane, Albania’s capital, is used as a case study to shed light on the development of public spaces and pocket parks within the city, as well as initiatives undertaken by the municipality of Tirane MoT and non-governmental organizations in collaboration with residents. The paper emphasizes the significant potential of urban pocket parks to improve community interaction, maintain a healthy environment, and encourage people to walk and cycle through neighborhoods rather than driving. Furthermore, transforming these underutilized and neglected areas into new green spaces can meet the WHO requirements that users walk no more than 5–10 min to reach them.