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Classification of Ankle Fractures

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Evaluation and Surgical Management of the Ankle

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Abstract

Ankle fracture classification systems categorize injuries based on common anatomic or biomechanical features for the purpose of facilitating diagnostic and treatment decisions and create a systematic nomenclature that facilitates the dissemination of research. The two most common ankle fracture classification systems are the Danis–Weber and the Lauge–Hansen systems. The Danis–Weber System is based on the level of the fibula fracture relative to the syndesmosis and has been incorporated into the AO/OTA (AO Foundation/Orthopaedic Trauma Association) classification, creating an exhaustive and detailed catalogue of ankle fractures. The Lauge–Hansen Classification system is based on mechanism of injury and provides valuable information regarding the underlying ligamentous injuries that effect the stability of the ankle mortise. Recently, relevant patterns of posterior malleolus injury have been recognized, leading to the development of the Mason and Malloy Classification of Posterior Malleolus Fractures. Each of these classification systems uniquely contribute to the understanding of these complex injuries.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HCA Florida Osceola Hospital, University of Central Florida, Kissimmee, FL, USA

    Ross Taylor

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  1. Ross Taylor
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Correspondence to Ross Taylor .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Bone and Joint Disease, Hudson, FL, USA

    Dolfi Herscovici Jr.

  2. Hughston Orthopedic Trauma, Indianapolis, IN, USA

    Jeffrey O. Anglen

  3. Texas Orthopaedic Associates, Dallas, TX, USA

    John S. Early

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Taylor, R. (2023). Classification of Ankle Fractures. In: Herscovici Jr., D., Anglen, J.O., Early, J.S. (eds) Evaluation and Surgical Management of the Ankle. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33537-2_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33537-2_8

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