Abstract
The ankle joint complex is a uniquely formed structure where the combination of articular anatomy, ligamentous support, and muscular force through tendon attachments is essential for gait and managing weight-bearing forces. An energy-efficient gait cycle requires coordination from the hip through the ankle, with the ankle joint complex serving the greatest role. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle form a foundation to our understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of foot and ankle pathology. This chapter will explore the biomechanical properties of the ankle joint complex and its role in ambulation, as well as some examples of abnormal gait and force distribution.
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Wellborn, P.K., Tennant, J.N., Lalli, T.A.J. (2023). Biomechanics of the Ankle. In: Herscovici Jr., D., Anglen, J.O., Early, J.S. (eds) Evaluation and Surgical Management of the Ankle. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33537-2_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33537-2_2
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