Abstract
Building materials with piezoresistive properties are used in smart structures for the self-sensing and self-monitoring applications. The electrical properties of such composites are influenced by their composition, amount and type of conductive admixture, but there is also an effect of external conditions such as temperature and moisture. This study presents an investigation of the effect of water saturation degree and moisture content on the self-sensing properties of cement-based and alkali-activated slag composites with graphite conductive filler in compression. The results show that alkali-activated slag exhibits better piezoresistive response compared to cement-based composite. The moisture content has a slightly negative influence on the self-sensing properties tested composites as the gage factor decreased with increasing amount of moisture content.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Keun-Hyeok, Y., Yeon-Back, J., Myung-Sug, C., Sung-Ho, T.: Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on reduction of CO2 emissions from concrete. J. Cleaner Prod. 103, 774–783 (2015)
Batuecas, E., Ramón-Álvarez, I., Sánchez-Delgado, S., Torres-Carrasco, M.: Carbon footprint and water use of alkali-activated and hybrid cement mortars. J. Cleaner Prod. 319, 128653 (2021)
Provis, J.L., van Deventer, J.S.J. (eds.): Alkali Activated Materials. RSR, vol. 13. Springer, Dordrecht (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7672-2
Monfore, G.E.: The electrical resistivity of concrete. J. PCA Res. Dev. Lab. 10, 35–48 (1968)
Dong, W., Li, W., Wang, K., Shah, S.P., Sheng, D.: Multifunctional cementitious composites with integrated self-sensing and self-healing capacities using carbon black and slaked lime. Ceram. Inter. 48, 19851–19863 (2022)
Allam, H., Duplan, F., Amziane, S., Burtschell, Y.: About the self-sensing behavior of smart concrete and its interaction with the carbon fiber percolation status, sand connectivity status and grain size distribution. Constr. Build. Mater. 324, 126609 (2022)
Vilaplana, J.L., Baeza, F.J., Galao, O., Zornoza, E., Garcé, P.: Self-sensing properties of alkali activated Blast Furnace Slag (BFS) composites reinforced with carbon fibers. Materials 6, 4776–4786 (2013)
Cai, J., Li, X., Tan, J.: Vandevyvere, B,: Fly ash-based geopolymer with self-heating capacity for accelerated curing. J. Clean. Prod. 261, 121119 (2020)
Fiala, L., Pommer, V., Böhm, M., Scheinherrová, L., Černý, R.: Self-heating alkali activated materials: Microstructure and its effect on electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. Constr. Build. Mater. 335, 127527 (2022)
Galao, O., Bañón, L., Baeza, F.J., Carmona, J., Garcés, P.: Highly conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete for icing prevention and curing. Materials 9, 281 (2016)
Cwirzen, A.: Energy harvesting using concretes containing carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers. In: Cwirzen, A. (ed.) Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Nanofibers in Concrete-Advantages and Potential Risks, pp. 297–311. Elsevier (2021)
Nam, I.W., Lee, H.K.: Synergistic effect of MWNT/fly ash incorporation on the EMI shielding/absorbing characteristics of cementitious materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 115, 651–661 (2016)
Chung, D.D.L.: Self-monitoring structural materials. Mater. Sci. Eng.: R: Rep. 22, 57–78 (1998)
Demircilioglu, E., Teomete, E., Schlangen, E., Beaza, F.J.: Temperature and moisture effects on electrical resistance and strain sensitivity of smart concrete. Const. Build. Mater. 224, 420–427 (2019)
Mizerová, C., Kusák, I., Topolář, L., Schmid, P., Rovnaník, P.: Self-sensing properties of fly ash geopolymer doped with carbon black under compression. Materials 14, 4350 (2021)
Rovnaník, P., Kusák, I., Bayer, P.: Effect of water saturation on the electrical properties of cement and alkali-activated slag composites with graphite conductive admixture. Constr. Build. Mater. 361, 129699 (2022)
Han, B., Ding, S., Yu, X.: Intrinsic self-sensing concrete and structures: a review. Measurement 59, 110–128 (2015)
Acknowledgements
This outcome was prepared with the financial support of Czech Science Foundation under the project “Thermoelectric properties and energy harvesting ability of electrically enhanced alkali-activated aluminosilicates” [GA 22-00960S].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rovnaník, P., Kusák, I., Schmid, P., Topolář, L. (2023). Effect of Moisture on the Piezoresistive Properties of Aluminosilicate-Based Building Materials. In: Jędrzejewska, A., Kanavaris, F., Azenha, M., Benboudjema, F., Schlicke, D. (eds) International RILEM Conference on Synergising Expertise towards Sustainability and Robustness of Cement-based Materials and Concrete Structures. SynerCrete 2023. RILEM Bookseries, vol 43. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33211-1_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33211-1_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33210-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33211-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)