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International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology

DESRIST 2023: Design Science Research for a New Society: Society 5.0 pp 87–101Cite as

Designing an Augmented Reality Authoring Tool to Support Complex Tasks. A Design Science Study Using Cognitive Load Theory

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Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS,volume 13873)

Abstract

Despite the potential of augmented reality (AR) to support and guide complex industrial tasks, the technology is still not broadly applied. One possible reason for this is that the creation of AR content is highly complex and requires programming skills and deep spatial knowledge. AR authoring tools can help address this complexity by enabling non-developers to create self-sufficient AR content. Therefore, this paper proposes a theory-driven design for AR authoring tools that allows non-developers to create self-sufficient AR-based instructions to support complex tasks. Based on ten interviews with experts working with AR authoring tools and a following focus group with eight participants, we propose three design principles for future AR authoring tools in the engineering context. These design principles are instantiated in two prototypes of different richness and evaluated in an experiment with 23 students. Our study shows that the cognitive load is slightly increased when using the extensive AR authoring tool, but it also shows that significantly better results can be achieved with the extensive AR authoring tool. We contribute by providing design principles for AR authoring tools for creating AR-based instructions, which extend the existing AR authoring research in the industrial context.

Keywords

  • Augmented Reality
  • AR Authoring
  • Design Science Research
  • Cognitive Load Theory

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Acknowledgments

This research was sponsored by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research in the project WizARd under the reference 02K18D180. Further information can be found at: https://wizard.tu-dortmund.de/

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany

    Kay Hönemann, Björn Konopka & Manuel Wiesche

Authors
  1. Kay Hönemann
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  2. Björn Konopka
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  3. Manuel Wiesche
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kay Hönemann .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa

    Aurona Gerber

  2. Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Richard Baskerville

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Hönemann, K., Konopka, B., Wiesche, M. (2023). Designing an Augmented Reality Authoring Tool to Support Complex Tasks. A Design Science Study Using Cognitive Load Theory. In: Gerber, A., Baskerville, R. (eds) Design Science Research for a New Society: Society 5.0. DESRIST 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13873. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32808-4_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32808-4_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32807-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32808-4

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