Skip to main content

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Case-based Atlas of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Abstract

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetically determined heart muscle disease characterized by fibro-fatty myocardial replacement, clinically associated with malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Originally described as a disease with a prevalent right ventricular (RV) involvement, subsequently two other phenotypes have been recognized, such as the left dominant and the biventricular phenotypes. In the novel spectrum of phenotypic variants of ACM, including left ventricular (LV) variants, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has emerged as the cardiac imaging technique of choice, due to its capability of detailed morpho-functional and tissue characterization evaluation of both RV and LV. In this case series, the key role of CMR in the diagnosis of ACM is outlined, including the supplemental value for the characterization of the disease variants, acute phase, and differential diagnosis with phenocopies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Corrado D, Basso C, Judge DP. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Circ Res. 2017;121(7):784–802.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Corrado D, Link MS, Calkins H. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(15):1489–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Corrado D, Zorzi A, Cipriani A, Bauce B, Bariani R, Beffagna G, et al. Evolving diagnostic criteria for Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(18):e021987.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Corrado D, Perazzolo Marra M, Zorzi A, Beffagna G, Cipriani A, Lazzari MD, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: the Padua criteria. Int J Cardiol. 2020;319:106–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kellman P, Hernando D, Shah S, Zuehlsdorff S, Jerecic R, Mancini C, et al. Multiecho Dixon fat and water separation method for detecting fibrofatty infiltration in the myocardium: Fibrofatty infiltration in myocardium. Magn Reson Med. 2009;61(1):215–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Tandri H, Castillo E, Ferrari VA, Nasir K, Dalal D, Bomma C, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(11):2277–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cipriani A, Bauce B, De Lazzari M, Rigato I, Bariani R, Meneghin S, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: characterization of left ventricular phenotype and differential diagnosis with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(5):e014628.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Bariani R, Cipriani A, Rizzo S, Celeghin R, Bueno Marinas M, Giorgi B, et al. ‘Hot phase’ clinical presentation in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. EP Europace. 2021;23(6):907–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Perazzolo Marra M, Cipriani A, Rizzo S, De Lazzari M, De Gaspari M, Akrami N, et al. Myocardial tissue characterization in Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: comparison between endomyocardial biopsy and cardiac magnetic resonance. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(8):1675–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Aquaro GD, De Luca A, Cappelletto C, Raimondi F, Bianco F, Botto N, et al. Prognostic value of magnetic resonance phenotype in patients with Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(22):2753–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Aquaro GD, Barison A, Todiere G, Grigoratos C, Ait Ali L, Di Bella G, Emdin M, Festa P. Usefulness of combined functional assessment by cardiac magnetic resonance and tissue characterization versus task force criteria for diagnosis of Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2016;118(11):1730–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Augusto JB, Eiros R, Nakou E, Moura-Ferreira S, Treibel TA, Captur G, et al. Dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic left ventricular cardiomyopathy: a comprehensive genotype-imaging phenotype study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;21:326.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Muscogiuri G, Fusini L, Ricci F, Sicuso R, Guglielmo M, Baggiano A, et al. Additional diagnostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking in patients with biopsy-proven arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol. 2021;339:203–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful with Dr. Nicolò Martini, Dr. Francesca Graziano, Dr. Samuele Meneghin, Dr. Giulia Brunetti, Dr. Chiara Cappelletto, and Dr. Maria Perotto for the excellent contribution in cases presentation and kind support in CMR images and video retrieval.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martina Perazzolo Marra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Electronic Supplementary Material

CineSSFP 4-chamber cine view (MP4 157 kb)

CineSSFP mid-axial cine view (MP4 142 kb)

CineSSFP short-axis cine view (MP4 150 kb)

CineSSFP 4-chamber cine view (MP4 57 kb)

CineSSFP 3-chamber cine view (MP4 72 kb)

CineSSFP 2-chamber cine view (MP4 78 kb)

CineSSFP long-axis cine stack (MP4 1603 kb)

CineSSFP short axis cine stack (MP4 1982 kb)

CineSSFP long-axis cine view (MP4 73 kb)

CineSSFP 2-chamber cine view (MP4 79 kb)

CineSSFP 3-chamber cine view (MP4 71 kb)

CineSSFP long-axis cine stack (MP4 1534 kb)

CineSSFP 3-chamber cine view (MP4 2782 kb)

CineSSFP 2-chamber cine view (MP4 2070 kb)

CineSSFP 4-chamber cine view (MP4 2590 kb)

CineSSFP 4-chamber view (MP4 74 kb)

CineSSFP 4-chamber cine view (MP4 198 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cipriani, A., De Luca, A., Curcio, A., Marra, M.P. (2023). Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathies. In: Barison, A., Dellegrottaglie, S., Pontone, G., Indolfi, C. (eds) Case-based Atlas of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32593-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32593-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32592-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32593-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics