Skip to main content

Cancel Culture and Novaya Etika in Russian Public Discourse

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Internet in the Post-Soviet Area

Abstract

Using the prism of moral conflict between conservative and progressive worldviews, this chapter seeks to examine how cancel culture practices in the West have influenced Russian public discourse society. This essay argues that there are two main perspectives on cancel culture in Russia. The traditionalist perspective dismisses cancel culture as an alien ideology that is harmful to the domestic system of conservative values. This perspective inevitably creates a moral conflict with Russian conservative attitudes, which are in line with the current ideological paradigm of the Russian state. The progressive perspective on cancel culture often justifies the extreme use of canceling in the name of social justice and other noble causes, frequently overlooking the consequences of public shaming campaigns. While cancel culture applies to a broad range of social issues, the chapter examines its effects inspired by the #MeToo movement across different organizational settings. The authors also discuss the use of novaya etika, a new term used by Russian traditionalist patriots and liberal cosmopolitans to make sense of debates in the West concerning changing views of history, culture, and morality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afisha. (2021, February 10). Prevratislja v okhranitelya: Kak sotsseti vstretili kolonku Bogomolova o novoy etike [urn into a guardian: How social networks met Bogomolov's column about the new ethics]. AfishaDaily. https://bit.ly/3JT103b

  • Ajjan, G. (2021, February 18). A Russian rebuke. The American Conservative. https://bit.ly/3iaqFZA

  • Andreeva, A., Drozhashchikh, N., & Nelaeva, G. (2021). Women’s rights and the feminists’ dirty plans”: Media discourses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. Affilia, 36(3), 319–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antonova, E. (2018, March 7). «Vam opasno rabotat ’v Dume? Menyayte rabotu»: Volodin otvetil na svidetel’stvo zhurnalistki «Bi-bi-si» o domogatel’stvakh Slutskogo [“Afraid to work in the Duma? Find another job!”: Volodin responded to the testimony of a BBC journalist about Slutsky’s harassment]. TV Rain. https://tvrain.tv/news/volodin-459051/

  • Asmolov, G. (2018). The disconnective power of disinformation campaigns. Journal of International Affairs, 71(1.5), 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (2016, February 3). Strauss-Kahn hired by Ukraine billionaire Viktor Pinchuk. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35488200

  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders. The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. M., & Sobieraj, S. (2014). The outrage industry: Political opinion media and the new incivility. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogomolov, K. (2021, February 10). Pokhishcheniye Yevropy 2.0. [Abduction of Europa 2.0]. Novaya Gazeta. https://bit.ly/3JXY1qy

  • Bouvier, G., & Machin, D. (2021). What gets lost in Twitter “cancel culture” hashtags? Discourse and Society, 32(3), 307–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breakey, H. (2020, July 10). Is cancel culture silencing open debate? There are risks to shutting down opinions we disagree with. The Conversation. https://bit.ly/3Jj62X7

  • Chernova, M. (2021, July 5). Den'gi vazhneye, chem tsennosti. VkusVill” izvinilsya za publikatsiyu foto kvir-sem'i [Money is more important than values. VkusVill apologized for publishing a photo of a queer family]. https://bit.ly/37DFlhN

  • Committee on International Affairs. (2021). Leonid Slutskiy ukazom Prezidenta RF nagrazhden Ordenom «Za zaslugi pered Otechestvom» IV stepeni [Leonid Slutsky, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree]. https://bit.ly/44f9JrJ

  • Eckel, M. (2020, April 27). ‘What did you do to make him hit you?’ Ukrainian-born celebrity’s comments on domestic abuse prompt outrage. RFE/RL. https://bit.ly/3KQfT73

  • Eder, K. (1985). The “new social movements”: Moral crusades, political pressure groups, or social movements? Social Research, 52(4), 869–890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, S. B. (2022). Cancel culture (Special reports). Abdo Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, M. (2013, June 11). Russia passes law banning gay ‘propaganda.‘ The Guardian. https://bit.ly/3wuiYG7

  • Esquire. (2019, October 1). Ivan Kolpakov may return to Meduza after harassment scandal. Esquire. https://bit.ly/3u2BlyL

  • Esquire. (2021, February 25). Novaya etika ili novy totalitarism. Kuda podevalas svoboda slova v internete. [New ethics or new totalitarianism? What happened to freedom of speech gone on the internet?]. https://esquire.ru/tag/novaya-etika/

  • Dimock, M., & Wike, R. (2020, November 13). America is exceptional in the nature of its political divide. Pew Research Center. https://pewrsr.ch/3Ig1yPp

  • FAMETIME TV. (2020, April 23). Regina Todorenko i Vlad Topalov - O hajpe na razvodah i pravah muzhchin [Regina Todorenko and Vlad Topalov—About hype on divorce and men's rights] [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmNuEgsTtvU

  • Felaco, C., Nocerino, J., Parola J., & Tofani, R. (2022). I correct or canceling you: Political correctness and cancel culture on social media—The case of Twitter communication in Italy. In G. Punziano & A. Delli Paoli (Eds.), Handbook of research on advanced research methodologies for a digital society (pp. 7708–725). IGI Global.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaufman, E. (2019). Come all ye faithful to the Russian World: Governmental and grass-roots spiritual discourse in the battle over Ukraine. In E. Clark & D. Vovk (Eds.), Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict (pp. 54–68). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gershkovich, E. (2018, November 9). Editor’s resignation signals milestone #MeToo movement in Russia. The Moscow Times. https://bit.ly/3u6pmAe

  • Gershkovich, E. (2020, July 23). Volna obvineniy v kharassmente potryasla nezavisimyye rossiyskiye SMI [A surge of sexual harssment accusations shocked the independent Russian media]. The Moscow Times. https://bit.ly/36oC6Kq

  • Ginther, M. R., Hartsough, L. E. S., & Marois, R. (2021). Moral outrage drives the interaction of harm and culpable intent in third-party punishment decisions. Emotion. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000950

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golubeva, A. (2018, March 29). Press-sekretar’ Putina raskritikoval obvinivshikh v domogatel’stvakh Slutskogo zhurnalistok [Putin’s spokesman criticized journalists who accused Slutsky of harassment]. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-43586704

  • Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., & Haidt, J. (2012). The moral stereotypes of liberals and conservatives: Exaggeration of differences across the political spectrum. PLoS ONE, 7(12), e50092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gumensky, A. (2016, January/March). Trolls on the march. Russia in the Global Affairs, 1. https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/articles/trolls-on-the-march/

  • Haerpfer, C., Inglehart, R., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano J., M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen (Eds.), (2022). World values survey: Round seven—country-pooled datafile version 3.0. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. https://doi.org/10.14281/18241.16

  • Heyes, C. (2020, January 1). Identity politics. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-politics/

  • Janoff-Bulman, R. (2009). To provide or protect: Motivational bases of political liberalism and conservatism. Psychological Inquiry, 20(2–3), 120–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, F. B., Schoch, D., Stier, S., & Yang, J. H. (2020). Political astroturfing on Twitter: How to coordinate a disinformation campaign. Political Communication, 37(2), 256–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiikov, Zh. (2021, November 16). Reputatsiya v Kazakhstane nichego ne stoit, ili pochemu zdes’ net kul'tury otmeny [Reputation in Kazakhstan is worth nothing, or why there is no cancel culture here]. https://bit.ly/3u7z710

  • Krugman, P. (2007). The conscience of a liberal. WW Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laruelle, M. (2022). A grassroots conservatism? Taking a fine-grained view of conservative attitudes among Russians. East European Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2022.2045962

  • Lutz, C., & Hoffmann, C. P. (2017). The dark side of online participation: Exploring non-, passive and negative participation. Information, Communication & Society, 20(6), 876–897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levada-Center. (2019a, May 23). Otnoshenie k LGBT-liudiam [Attitudes toward LGBT people]. https://bit.ly/3CVPguD

  • Levada-Center. (2019b, September 13). Domashnee nasilie [Domestic violence]. https://www.levada.ru/2019b/09/13/domashnee-nasilie/

  • Levada-Center. (2020, April 22). Seksualnye domogatelstva [Sexual harassment]. https://www.levada.ru/2020/04/22/seksualnye-domogatelstva/

  • Levada-Center. (2021, October 19). The attitude of Russians to the LGBT community. https://bit.ly/36sDtYJ

  • Magun, A. (2021, February 23). Otkuda vzyalas’ «novaya etika»? I naskol'ko ona levaya i totalitarnaya? [Where did the “new ethics” come from? And how leftist and totalitarian is it?]. Meduza. https://bit.ly/3w8eZyG

  • Magun, V., & Rudnev, M. (2012). Basic values of Russians and other Europeans: (According to the materials of surveys in 2008). Problems of Economic Transition, 54(10), 31–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manavis, S. (2020, July 16). “Cancel culture” does not exist. New Statesman. https://bit.ly/36c3afQ

  • McDermott, J. (November 2, 2019). Those people we tried to cancel? They're all hanging out together. The New York Times. https://nyti.ms/3tg6I9U

  • MacFarquhar, N. (2017, July 29). Russia’s villages, and their way of life, are ‘melting away’. The New York Times. https://nyti.ms/3CQkCCI

  • Meduza. (2017a, October 25). Ko mne pristayet nachal'nik. Chto delat’? [I am being sexually harassed by my boss. What should I do? https://bit.ly/35JZkLi

  • Meduza. (2017b, November 15). Vse govoryat pro kharassment, a ya ne ponimayu, chto eto. Pomogite! [Everyone talks about harassment, but I don't understand what it is. Help!]. https://bit.ly/3t4qSUk

  • Meduza. (2018, November 8). Harassment scandal at Meduza. https://bit.ly/3KB7TXf

  • Meduza. (2020, January 30). Za veru, tsarya i domashneye nasiliye! Kak zakon o profilaktike domashnego nasiliya ob"yedinil pravykh radikalov, pravoslavnykh kommunistov i roditel'skiye organizatsii [For faith, the king and domestic violence! How the law on the prevention of domestic violence united right-wing radicals, Orthodox Communists, and parent organizations]. https://bit.ly/36rjE3J

  • The Moscow Times. (2020, May 20). Russia’s top university ignores ‘commonplace’ sexual harassment amid controversy. https://bit.ly/3tmoTKu

  • The Moscow Times. (2021a, August 31). Russian sushi chain apologizes for ad featuring black man. https://bit.ly/3wdMVd6

  • Noelle-Neumann, E. (1974). The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion. Journal of Communication, 24, 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, P. (2021). Cancel culture: Myth or reality? Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217211037023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2019). Cultural backlash. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Omelchenko, E. (2021, February 10). Novaya etika: o chem segodnya tak sporyat? [New ethics: What is the matter of debate today?] https://www.hse.ru/ma/public/news/443001842.html

  • Pearce, W. B., & Littlejohn, S. W. (1997). Moral conflict: When social worlds collide. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perera, L. M. (2019, August 20). Keeping the Khachaturyan sisters’ case alive. Activists work to keep the case of the Khachaturyan sisters in the public eye. The Moscow Times. https://bit.ly/37dXvq4

  • Procházková, P. (2020, July 29). Nová generace, nová pravidla. Ruské MeToo vykopalo příkop mezi liberály [New generation, new rules. Russia's #MeToo dug a trench among the liberals]. https://bit.ly/3MWjfqO

  • President of Russia. (October 21, 2021). Valdai International Discussion Club meeting [Transcript]. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66975

  • President of Russia. (October 27, 2022). Valdai International Discussion Club meeting [Transcript]. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/69695

  • Reeves, J., & Ingraham, C. (2020). Character assassins and moral entrepreneurs: Social media and the regulation of morality. In S. A. Samoilenko, M. Icks, J. Keohane, & E. Shiraev (Eds.), Routledge handbook of character assassination (pp. 366–378). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roache, M. (2019, August 2). Russia's version of #MeToo has struggled to take off—Until now. Time. https://time.com/5636107/metoo-russia-womens-rights/

  • Romano, A. (2020, October 9). A history of ‘wokeness.’ Vox. https://bit.ly/3tTjGtt

  • Rossman, E. (2020, September 27). Kak pridumali «novuyu etiku»: fragment iz istorii ponyatiy [How the “new ethics” was invented: a fragment from the history of concepts]. https://bit.ly/3KPEf0B

  • Roth, A. (2018, March 2). Two Russian journalists accuse politician of sexual harassment. The Guardian. https://bit.ly/34QTWp8

  • Samoilenko, S. A., & Jasper, J. M. (2023). The implications of character assassination and cancel culture for public relations theory. In C. Botan & E. J. Sommerfeldt (Eds.), Public relations theory III (pp. 452–469). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Savina, A. (2020, July 16). Khorosho zabytoye staroye: Pochemu «novoy etiki» ne sushchestvuyet [Any new idea is a well forgotten old one. Why new ethics does not exist]. https://bit.ly/3IhrPwQ

  • Stanglin, D. (2017, January 27). Russia parliament votes 380–3 to decriminalize domestic violence. USA Today. https://bit.ly/3i2ok2K

  • Stogney, A., Arenina, K., & Konovalova, A. (2020, July 30). «Eychary boyatsya kak ognya». Issledovaniye The Bell o kharassmente v rossiyskikh kompaniyakh [“HR specialists are terrified.” The Bell study about harassment in Russian companies]. The Bell. https://bit.ly/3t3Hdsg

  • Strogov, N. (2022, February 19). Kul'tura otmeny riskuyet prevratit'sya v bor'bu s neugodnymi [Cancel culture is about to turn into pressure against dissent]. https://bit.ly/3CyNGid

  • Todorenko, R. (2020, April 25). Ja hochu eshhe raz izvinit'sja za svojo gruboe, otvratitel'noe vyskazyvanie [I want to apologize again for my rude, disgusting statement] [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/B_aX5oSj4Tf/

  • Tyushka, A. (2021). Weaponizing narrative: Russia contesting EUrope’s liberal identity, power and hegemony. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 30(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.1883561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogels, E. A., Anderson, M., Porteus, M., Baronavski, C., Atske, S., McClain, C. Auxier, B., Perrin, A., & Ramshankar, M. (2021, May 19). Americans and ‘cancel culture’: Where some see calls for accountability, others see censorship, punishment. Pew Research Center. https://pewrsr.ch/3Dh4YiZ

  • Wilson Center. (2020, November 2). Feminism in Russia: From Soviet samizdat to online activism. https://bit.ly/3qbcSGq

  • Yakovleva, E. (2021, February 24). Chelovek, slozhnee ne pridumaesh [An extremely complex individual]. Rossijskaja Gazeta, 40(8391). https://bit.ly/3w4IYaC

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sergei A. Samoilenko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Samoilenko, S.A., Eremina, A., Gumensky, A. (2023). Cancel Culture and Novaya Etika in Russian Public Discourse. In: Davydov, S. (eds) Internet in the Post-Soviet Area. Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32507-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics