Skip to main content

Noninvasive Approaches in Tracheobronchomalacia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Upper Airway Disorders and Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

Abstract

Tracheobronchomalacia is a central airway disease characterized by an airway collapse that may be responsible for significative chronic symptoms and morbidity. The diagnosis can be difficult because it is often confused with other respiratory diseases. In patients with severe symptoms, surgery or bronchoscopy interventions may be necessary but can be associated with some complications, and not all patients may be suitable for these interventions. Noninvasive ventilation can help alleviate symptoms.

In this chapter, we will review the definition, diagnosis, and symptoms of tracheobronchomalacia and the role of noninvasive ventilation in this disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Majid A, Fernández L, Fernández-Bussy S, Herth F, Ernst A. Traqueobroncomalacia. Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46(4):196–202.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Masters IB, Chang AB, Patterson L, Wainwright C, Buntain H, Dean BW, et al. Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002;34(3):189–95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Murgu SD, Colt HG. Tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse. Respirology. 2006;11(4):388–406.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Carden KA, Boiselle PM, Waltz DA, Ernst A. Tracheomalacia and Tracheobronchomalacia in children and adults. Chest. 2005;127(3):984–1005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Feist JH, Johnson TH, Wilson RJ. Acquired tracheomalacia: etiology and differential diagnosis. Chest. 1975;68(3):340–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nuutinen J. Acquired tracheobronchomalacia. A clinical study with bronchological correlations. Ann Clin Res. 1977;9(6):350–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ernst A, Majid A, Feller-Kopman D, Guerrero J, Boiselle P, Loring SH, et al. Airway stabilization with silicone stents for treating adult tracheobronchomalacia. Chest. 2007;132(2):609–16.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Aquino SL, Shepard J-AO, Ginns LC, Moore RH, Halpern E, Grillo HC, et al. Acquired tracheomalacia: detection by expiratory CT scan. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001;25(3):394–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Majid A, Sosa AF, Ernst A, Feller-Kopman D, Folch E, Singh AK, et al. Pulmonary function and flow-volume loop patterns in patients with Tracheobronchomalacia. Respir Care. 2013;58(9):1521–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Robertk K, Murraym P, Williamw W, Kennethm G. Treatment of severe tracheobronchomalacia with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Anesthesiology. 1982;57(1):54–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ferguson GT, Benoist J. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of Tracheobronchomalacia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;147(2):457–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sirithangkul S, Ranganathan S, Robinson PJ, Robertson CF. Positive expiratory pressure to enhance cough effectiveness in tracheomalacia. J Med Assoc Thail. 2010;93(Suppl 6):S112–8.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Murgu SD, Pecson J, Colt HG. Bronchoscopy during noninvasive ventilation: indications and technique. Respir Care. 2010;55(5):595–600.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Pradeep NP, Ayub II, Krishnaswamy M, Periakaruppan G. Bilevel positive airway pressure in tracheobronchomalacia. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(10):e246331.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Vézina K, Laberge S, Nguyen TT. Home high-flow nasal cannula as a treatment for severe tracheomalacia: a pediatric case report. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017;52(8):E43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Patout M, Mylott L, Kent R, Arbane G, Murphy PB, Hart N. Trial of portable continuous positive airway pressure for the management of Tracheobronchomalacia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193(10):e57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

de Melo Cruz, M.I.D. (2023). Noninvasive Approaches in Tracheobronchomalacia. In: Esquinas, A.M., De Vito, A., Barbetakis, N. (eds) Upper Airway Disorders and Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32487-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32487-1_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32486-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32487-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics