Abstract
Supraglottic and vocal cord dysfunction may be congenital or due to the involvement of systemic or infectious diseases. Supraglottic and vocal cord dysfunction can lead to respiratory failure. Noninvasive approaches such as acute oxygen therapy, Venturi mask, and high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy can be used in such cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Özyilmaz E. Solunum Yetmezliği. Cukurova Med J. 2014;39(3):428–42.
Cathain EO, Gaffey MM. Upper airway obstruction. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
Guerin C, Girard R, Chemorin C, Varax RD, Fournier G. Facial mask noninvasive mechanical ventilation reduces the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 1997;23(10):1024–32.
Glossop A, Shepherd N, Bryden D, Mills G. Non-invasive ventilation for weaning, avoiding reintubation after extubation and in the postoperative period: a meta-analysis. Br J Anesth. 2012;109(3):305–14.
Daniel SJ. The upper airway: congenital malformations. Pediatr Respir Rev. 2006;7:S260–S3.
Lee JH, Jung JY, Lee HJ, Kwak YH, Chang I, Kwon H, et al. Efficacy of low-dose nebulized epinephrine as a treatment for croup: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(12):2171–6.
Elder AE, Rao A. Management and outcomes of patients presenting to the emergency department with croup: can we identify which patients can safely be discharged from the emergency department? J Paediatr Child Health. 2019;55(11):1323–8.
Lodeserto FJ, Lettich TM, Rezaie SR. High-flow nasal cannula: mechanisms of action and adult and pediatric indications. Cureus. 2018;10(11):e3639.
Smith DK, McDermott AJ, Sullivan JF. Croup: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2018;97(9):575–80.
Garbutt JM, Conlon B, Sterkel R, Baty J, Schechtman KB, Mandrell K, et al. The comparative effectiveness of prednisolone and dexamethasone for children with croup: a community-based randomized trial. Clin Pediatr. 2013;52(11):1014–21.
Guardiani E, Bliss M, Harley E. Supraglottitis in the era following widespread immunization against Haemophilus influenzae type B: evolving principles in diagnosis and management. Laryngoscope. 2010;120(11):2183–8.
Tibballs J, Watson T. Symptoms and signs differentiating croup and epiglottitis. J Pediatrics Child Health. 2011;47(3):77–82.
Prasad KC, Kaniyur V, Shenoy S, Prasad SC. Upper respiratory tract and cutaneous diphtheria. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;57(3):250–2.
Kiakojuri K, Roushan MRH. Laryngeal tuberculosis without pulmonary involvement. Caspian J Intern Med. 2012;3(1):397.
El Ayoubi F, Chariba I, El Ayoubi A, Chariba S, Essakalli L. Primary tuberculosis of the larynx. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2014;131(6):361–4.
Valenzuela AP, León NG. Sifilis laríngea. Acta Otorrinolaringol Cir Cabeza Cuello. 2012;40(3):240–2.
Hanlon CL, Galoosian A, Ali S, Edson RS. Painful rash with hoarseness: an atypical presentation of syphilis. BMJ Case Rep CP. 2018;11(1):e226892.
Fwoloshi S, Machona SM, Mudenda V, Ngalamika O. Laryngeal involvement causing dysphonia in a 29-year-old nursing mother with lepromatous leprosy. Pan Afr Med J. 2015;21(1):146.
Soni N. Leprosy of the larynx. J Laryngol Otol. 1992;106(6):518–20.
Klein AM, Tiu C, Lafreniere D. Malignant mimickers: chronic bacterial and fungal infections of the larynx. J Voice. 2005;19(1):151–7.
Mehanna HM, Kuo T, Chaplin J, Taylor G, Morton RP. Fungal laryngitis in immunocompetent patients. J Laryngol Otol. 2004;118(5):379–81.
Scheid SC, Anderson TD, Sataloff RT. Ulcerative fungal laryngitis. Ear Nose Throat J. 2003;82(3):168–9.
Ansari HA, Saeed N, Khan N, Hasan N. Laryngeal histoplasmosis. Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2016216423.
Swain SK, Sahu MC. Isolated vocal cord aspergillosis in a professional flute player–a case report. Pol Ann Med. 2016;23(2):161–4.
Nunes FP, Bishop T, Prasad ML, Madison JM, Kim DY. Laryngeal candidiasis mimicking malignancy. Laryngoscope. 2008;118(11):1957–9.
Pickhard A, Smith E, Rottscholl R, Brosch S, Reiter R. Disorders of the larynx and chronic inflammatory diseases. Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie. 2012;91(12):758–66.
Gäre BA. 2 Epidemiology. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1998;12(2):191–208.
Geterud A. Rheumatoid arthritis in the larynx. Scand J Rheumatol. 1991;20(3):215.
Bienenstock H, Ehrlich GE, Freyberg RH. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joint: a clinicopathologic study. Arthritis Rheum. 1963;6(1):48–63.
Hamdan A, Sarieddine D. Laryngeal manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmune Dis. 2013;2013:1.
Montgomery WW. Cricoarytenoid arthritis. Laryngoscope. 1963;73(7):801–36.
Passerotti GH, Caniello M, Hachiya A, Santoro PP, Imamura R, Tsuji DH. Multiple-sited amyloidosis in the upper aerodigestive tract: case report and literature review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;74(3):462–6.
Mesolella M, Petruzzi G, Buono S, Salerno G, Salzano FA, Di Lorenzo G, et al. Focus on localized laryngeal amyloidosis: management of five cases. Open Med. 2020;15(1):327–32.
Nakagawa M, Nishinarita M. A case report; systemic lupus erythematosus associated with lupus laryngitis. Jpn J Clin Immunol. 1999;22(5):336–41.
Teitel AD, CR MK, Stern R, Paget SA, editors. Laryngeal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism. Elsevier; 1992.
Gusmão RJ, Fernandes FL, Guimarães AC, Scaramussa L, Sachetto Z, Pauna HF, et al. Otorhinolaryngological findings in a group of patients with rheumatic diseases. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2014;54:172–8.
Dean CM, Sataloff RT, Hawkshaw MJ, Pribitkin E. Laryngeal sarcoidosis. J Voice. 2002;16(2):283–8.
Sims HS, Thakkar KH. Airway involvement and obstruction from granulomas in African–American patients with sarcoidosis. Respir Med. 2007;101(11):2279–83.
Mourad M, Jetmore T, Jategaonkar AA, Moubayed S, Moshier E, Urken ML. Epidemiological trends of head and neck cancer in the United States: a SEER population study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(12):2562–72.
Bernier J, Cooper JS, Pajak T, Van Glabbeke M, Bourhis J, Forastiere A, et al. Defining risk levels in locally advanced head and neck cancers: a comparative analysis of concurrent postoperative radiation plus chemotherapy trials of the EORTC (# 22931) and RTOG (# 9501). Head Neck. 2005;27(10):843–50.
Steuer CE, El-Deiry M, Parks JR, Higgins KA, Saba NF. An update on larynx cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(1):31–50.
Canova C, Richiardi L, Merletti F, Pentenero M, Gervasio C, Tanturri G, et al. Alcohol, tobacco and genetic susceptibility in relation to cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract in northern Italy. Tumori J. 2010;96(1):1–10.
Elwood J, Pearson J, Skippen D, Jackson S. Alcohol, smoking, social and occupational factors in the etiology of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Int J Cancer. 1984;34(5):603–12.
Jones T, De M, Foran B, Harrington K, Mortimore S. Laryngeal cancer: United Kingdom national multidisciplinary guidelines. J Laryngol Otol. 2016;130(S2):S75–82.
Marina MB, Marie J-P, Birchall MA. Laryngeal reinnervation for bilateral vocal fold paralysis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;19(6):434–8.
Benninger MS, Gillen JB, Altaian JS. Changing etiology of vocal fold immobility. Laryngoscope. 1998;108(9):1346–50.
Aubry K, Leboulanger N, Harris R, Genty E, Denoyelle F, Garabedian E-N. Laser arytenoidectomy in the management of bilateral vocal cord paralysis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(5):451–5.
Lewis AF, Carron JD, Vedanarayanan V. Congenital bilateral vocal fold paralysis and Charcot-Marie-tooth disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2010;119(1):47–9.
Bateman N, Leach R. ABC of oxygen. Acute oxygen therapy. BMJ. 1998;317:798–801.
Üney İH. Solunum yetmezliğinde oksijen tedavisi: Solunum yetmezliği. Ed. Kaplan Havva Sayhan. Ankara: Akademisyen kitabevi 2021;223–46. https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.223.
Nishimura M. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults: physiological benefits, indication, clinical benefits, and adverse effects. Respir Care. 2016;61(4):529–41.
O'Driscoll B, Howard L, Earis J, Mak V. British Thoracic Society guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2017;4(1):e000170.
Nava S, Hill N. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Lancet. 2009;374(9685):250–9.
Vital FM, Ladeira MT, Atallah ÁN. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (CPAP or bilevel NPPV) for cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;5:CD005351.
Uysal N, Hastalar MVİO, Belirlenir N. Noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon: endikasyonlar ve uygulama. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2005;5:5–7.
Schönhofer B, Sortor-Leger S. Equipment needs for noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J. 2002;20(4):1029–36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tunçdemir, Y.E., Cintan, K. (2023). Noninvasive Approaches to Supraglottic and Vocal Cord Dysfunction. In: Esquinas, A.M., De Vito, A., Barbetakis, N. (eds) Upper Airway Disorders and Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32487-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32487-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32486-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32487-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)