Abstract
This chapter will set out how, in three years of government, Prime Minister Theresa May and Philip Hammond delivered an economic policy agenda which was neither strong nor strategic, and failed to deliver either a substantial industrial strategy or the reform of capitalism. Furthermore, rather than taking power away from elites, May and Hammond’s economic policies failed to depart from austerity and did little or nothing to address May’s rhetorical commitment to fight against burning injustices and accord primacy to those who were just about managing. Indeed, no economic or industrial policy measures were implemented to reverse the trends of a decade which the then Governor of the Bank of England described in December 2016 as ‘the lost decade’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Bank for International Settlements. (2019). Triennial Central Bank Survey: Foreign exchange turnover in April 2019. Bank for International Settlements.
BBC. (2016, July 22). Chancellor May “reset” economic policy in Autumn Statement. BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36864099. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Brien, P. (2022). Economic indicators: September 2022. House of Commons Library. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9040/#:~:text=Headline%20Indicators%20summary,compared%20to%20the%20previous%20year. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Bulpitt, J. (1986). The discipline of the new democracy: Mrs Thatcher’s domestic statecraft. Political Studies, 34, 19–39.
Business Sale Report. (2016, July 18). iPhone microchip manufacturer ARM to be sold to SoftBank. Business Sale Report. https://www.business-sale.com/news/business-sale/iphone-microchip-manufacturer-arm-to-be-sold-to-softbank-211239. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Cameron, D. (2009, April 26). ‘The Age of Austerity’, Speech delivered at the Conservative Party Spring Forum, Cheltenham.
Carney, M. (2016, December 5). The spectre of monetarism, Roscoe Lecture. Liverpool John Moores University.
Centre for Policy Studies. (1977). Stepping stones. Centre for Policy Studies.
Conservative Party. (1976). The right approach: A statement of conservative aims. Conservative Central Office.
Conservative Party. (1977). The right approach to the economy: Outline of an economic strategy for the next conservative government. Conservative Central Office.
Conservative Party. (1979). Conservative General Election Manifesto 1979. Conservative and Unionist Party.
Corlett, A. (2021). Are you better off today? Real income growth under different governments since 1955. The Resolution Foundation. https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/are-you-better-off-today/. Accessed 22 November 2022.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). (2016, July 14). Statement from Greg Clark, secretary of state for business, energy and industrial strategy. Press Release. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-from-greg-clark-secretary-of-state-for-business-energy-and-industrial-strategy. Accessed 13 July 2021.
Hammond, P. (2016, November 23). Autumn Statement 2016: Philip Hammond’s speech. House of Commons. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/autumn-statement-2016-philip-hammonds-speech. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Hammond, P. (2019, March 13). Spring Statement to the House of Commons. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/spring-statement-2019-philip-hammonds-speech. Accessed 4 October 2022.
Heath, E. (1970). Speech to the Conservative Party Conference, Blackpool, 10 October.
Her Majesty’s Government. (2017). Industrial strategy: Building a Britain fit for the future. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.
Ipsos. (2022, October). Best party on key issues: Managing the economy. https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/best-party-key-issues-managing-economy. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Joseph, (Sir) K. (1975). ‘Foreword’ to centre for policy studies. In Why Britain needs a social market economy. Centre for Policy Studies.
Joseph, (Sir) K. (1979). Industrial policy and employment, House of Commons Debate, Official Record, 21 May. cc.695–837.
Keegan, W. (2019). Nine crises: Fifty years of covering the British economy from devaluation to Brexit. Biteback Publishing.
Keep, M. (2022). The UK’s fiscal targets. Research Briefing Number 9329. House of Commons Library.
Lee, S. (1997). Part B: Explaining Britain’s relative economic performance. In A. Cox, S. Lee & J. Sanderson (Eds.), The political economy of modern Britain (pp. 65–253) Edward Elgar.
Lee, S. (2010). Necessity as the mother of intervention: The industrial policy debate in England. Local Economy, 25(8), 622–630.
Lee, S. (2011). No Plan B: The coalition agenda for cutting the deficit and rebalancing the economy. In M. Beech & S. Lee (Ed.), The Cameron-Clegg government: Coalition politics in an age of Austerity (pp. 59–74). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lee, S. (2015). Indebted and unbalanced: The political economy of the coalition. In M. Beech & S. Lee (Eds.), The Conservative-Liberal coalition: Examining the Cameron-Clegg coalition (pp. 16–35). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lee, S. (2017). Expansionary fiscal consolidation and the ‘Smarter State’: An evaluation of the politics of Austerity in the United Kingdom, May 2010 to February 2016. In S. McBride & B. Evans (Eds.), The austerity state (pp. 123–143). University of Toronto Press.
Lee, S. (2018). Law, legislation and rent-seeking: the role of the Treasury-led developmental state in the competitive advantage of the Southern Powerhouse. In C. Berry & A. Giovannini (Eds.), Developing England’s North: The political economy of the Northern Powerhouse (pp. 59–82). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lee, S. (2021). The developmental state in England: The role of the Treasury. In C. Berry, J. Froud, & T. Barker (Eds.), The political economy of industrial strategy in The UK (pp. 39–47). Agenda Publishing.
Lee, S. (2022). One nation socialism: Neil Kinnock and the Quest for a British developmental state. In K. Hickson (Ed.), Neil Kinnock: Saving The Labour Party? (pp. 42–52). Routledge.
(Lord) Ashcroft Polls. (2017). The lost majority: The 2017 election, the Conservative Party, the voters and the future. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hull/detail.action?docID=5058275. Accessed 1 October 2022.
(Lord) Heseltine, M. (2012). No stone unturned in pursuit of growth. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.
(Lord) Heseltine, M. (2017). Industrial strategy: A response to the Government’s Green Paper. www.IndustrialStrategy2017LordHeseltine.co.uk. Accessed 21 November 2021.
May, T. (2013). We will win by being the party for all. Conservative Home ‘Victory 2015’ conference, Westminster, 10 March. https://www.conservativehome.com/platform/2016/07/full-text-of-theresa-mays-speech-we-will-win-by-being-the-party-for-all.html. Accessed 12 July 2022.
May, T. (2016a, July 13). Statement from the new Prime Minister, Downing Street, London.
May, T. (2016b). Speech to the Conservative Party Annual Conference, Birmingham, 5 October.
May, T. (2016c). Prime Minister’s Questions, Official Record, July 20, c.818.
May, T. (2016d, July 11). Speech to launch her leadership campaign, Birmingham.
May, T. (2017). ‘Foreword from the Prime Minister’ to her majesty’s government. In Industrial strategy: Building a Britain fit for the future. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.
May, T. (2018). Speech to the 2018 Conservative Party Annual Conference, Birmingham, 3 October.
National Audit Office. (2022). Covid-19 cost tracker (as at June 2022 update). https://www.nao.org.uk/overviews/covid-19-cost-tracker/. Accessed 1 September 2022.
Office for National Statistics. (2016). UK balance of payments, The Pink Book 2016. Office for National Statistics.
Office for National Statistics. (2020). Balance of payments, UK: January to March 2020. Office for National Statistics.
Office for National Statistics. (2022). Public sector finances, UK: October 2022. Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/october2022. Accessed 28 November 2022.
Osborne, G. (2011). Budget Statement, Official Record, 23 March, c.896.
Osborne, G. (2016, July 1). Speech to Manchester Chamber of Commerce, Manchester.
Public Accounts Committee. (2018). The sale of the Green Investment Bank. The Stationery Office. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmpubacc/468/46802.htm. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Seldon, A. (with Newell, R.). (2019). May At 10. London: Biteback.
Sheffield, H. (2016, July 18). Theresa May has been prime minister for five days-she has just performed an about-turn on a £24 billion takeover deal. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/softbank-arm-takeover-theresa-may-tory-policy-segars-hammond-a7142556.html. Accessed 26 November 2022.
Stirling, A. (2019, February 21). Austerity is subduing UK economy by more than £3600 per household this year. New Economics Foundation Blog. https://neweconomics.org/2019/02/austerity-is-subduing-uk-economy-by-more-than-3-600-per-household-this-year. Accessed 27 November 2022.
YouGov. (2022, November 21). The most important issues facing the country. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/education/trackers/the-most-important-issues-facing-the-country. Accessed 27 November 2022.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lee, S. (2023). ‘An Economy That Works for Everyone’? An Evaluation of the May Government’s Economic Policies and Statecraft. In: Roe-Crines, A.S., Jeffery, D. (eds) Statecraft. Palgrave Studies in Political Leadership. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32472-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32472-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32471-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32472-7
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)