Skip to main content

Advances in the Use of Neural Network for Solving the Direct Kinematics of CDPR with Sagging Cables

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CableCon 2023)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 132))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 413 Accesses

Abstract

Direct kinematics (DK) is one of the most challenging problem for cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) with sagging cables. Solving the DK in real-time is not an issue provided that a guess of the solution is available. But difficulties arise when all DK solutions have to be determined (e.g. in the design phase of the CDPR). Continuation and interval analysis have been proposed to find the solutions but they are computer intensive. A preliminary investigation on the use of classical neural networks (NN) for the DK has shown that they were performing poorly. We present in this paper several methodological improvements that allows to get on average 99.95% of the exact DK solutions in about 5 s. Still this result is not completely satisfactory and we present possible axis to obtain better results in terms of exact results and multiple solutions.

Partly supported by ANR-18-CE10-0004 and ANR-19-P3IA-0002 grants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Continuation basically amount to incrementally increase the continuation parameter(s) and to use the Newton method to compute the new solution at each step. But the amount of increase in the parameter(s) must be carefully selected to avoid skipping to another Newton solution.

References

  1. Achili, R., et al.: A stable adaptive force/position controller for a C5 parallel robot: a neural network approach. Robotica 30(7), 1177–1187 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahouee, R., Moussavi, S., Hamedi, J.: Neuro-fuzzy intelligent control algorithm for cable-driven robots with elastic cables. In: 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics, Robotics and Control (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allgower, E.: Numerical Continuation Methods. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Azar, W., Akbarimajd, A., Parvari, E.: Intelligent control method of a 6-DOF parallel robot used for rehabilitation treatment in lower limbs. Automatika 57(2), 466–476 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Boudreau, R., Levesque, G., Darenfed, S.: Parallel manipulator kinematics learning using holographic neural network models. Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manufact. 14(1), 37–44 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chawla, I., et al.: Neural network-based inverse kineto-static analysis of cable-driven parallel robot considering cable mass and elasticity. In: 5th International Conference on Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CableCon). virtual, 7–9 July 2021

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dehghani, M., et al.: Neural network solutions for forward kinematics problem of HEXA parallel robot. In: American Control Conference. Washington, 11–13 June 2008

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geng, Z., Haynes, L.: Neural network for the forward kinematics problem of a Stewart platform. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2650–2655. Sacramento, 11-14 April 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ghasemimi, A., Eghtesad, M., Farid, M.: Neural network solution for forward kinematics problem of cable robots. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 60, 201–215 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Haykin, S.: Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation. Prentice Hall PTR, Hoboken (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Irvine, H.M.: Cable Structures. MIT Press, Cambridge (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kang, R., et al.: Learning the forward kinematics behavior of a hybrid robot employing artificial neural networks. Robotica 30(5), 847–855 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lamaury, J., Gouttefarde, M.: Control of a large redundantly actuated cable-suspended parallel robot. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Karlsruhe, 6–10 May 2013

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li, T., Li, Q., Payendeh, S.: NN-based solution of forward kinematics of 3DOF parallel spherical manipulator. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Edmonton, 2–6 August 2005

    Google Scholar 

  15. Merlet, J.P.: Data base for the direct kinematics of cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) with sagging cables. Technical report, INRIA (2021). https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03540335v2

  16. Merlet, J.P.: Computing cross-sections of the workspace of suspended cable-driven parallel robot with sagging cables having tension limitations. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Madrid, 1–5 October 2018. https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01965229v1

  17. Merlet, J.P.: Preliminaries of a new approach for the direct kinematics of suspended cable-driven parallel robot with deformable cables. In: Eucomes. Nantes, 20–23 September 2016. https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01419700v1

  18. Merlet, J.P.: The forward kinematics of cable-driven parallel robots with sagging cables. In: 2nd International Conference on cable-driven parallel robots (CableCon), pp. 3–16. Duisburg, 24–27 August 2014. http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/PDF/merlet_cablecon2014.pdf

  19. Riehl, N., et al.: Effects of non-negligible cable mass on the static behavior of large workspace cable-driven parallel mechanisms. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2193–2198. Kobe, 14–16 May 2009

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yee, C., Lim, K.: Forward kinematics solution of Stewart platform using neural network. Neurocomputing 16(4), 333–349 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean-Pierre Merlet .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Merlet, JP. (2023). Advances in the Use of Neural Network for Solving the Direct Kinematics of CDPR with Sagging Cables. In: Caro, S., Pott, A., Bruckmann, T. (eds) Cable-Driven Parallel Robots. CableCon 2023. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 132. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32322-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics