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Overview and Historical Perspective of Preimplantation Genetic Testing

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Prenatal Diagnostic Testing for Genetic Disorders

Abstract

Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) began in 1968 when Gardner and Edwards [1] biopsied a rabbit blastocyst to perform X-chromatin analysis. The ultimate goal was to detect male embryos that would be excluded if at risk for X-linked recessive traits. However, not until human in vitro fertilization (IVF) was achieved in 1978, by Steptoe and Edwards [2], did applications to humans become imaginable. In that era, the methodology was known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).

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Simpson, J.L., Rechitsky, S., Kuliev, A. (2023). Overview and Historical Perspective of Preimplantation Genetic Testing. In: Di Renzo, G.C. (eds) Prenatal Diagnostic Testing for Genetic Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31758-3_26

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