Abstract
The basis of correct and meaningful testicular histology is the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the testicular cell populations as well as a semiquantitative score evaluation. Based on the resulting biopsy report, critical counseling of patients regarding successful treatment of infertility with TESE and ICSI becomes possible. In addition, detailed and subsequent analysis of testicular sperm or testicular tissue may improve assisted reproduction. Testicular biopsy is an invasive surgical procedure and has a direct impact on the patient and further course of treatment. It may be performed only in strict compliance with the indications and with validated surgical and examination techniques. It is recommended to be performed in qualified andrological center, certified by the European Academy of Andrology (EAA).
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Fietz, D., Kliesch, S. (2023). Biopsy and Histology of the Testis. In: Nieschlag, E., Behre, H.M., Kliesch, S., Nieschlag, S. (eds) Andrology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31574-9_11
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