Abstract
Emergency hernia repair in the geriatric patient is a growing challenge that will increase in prevalence over time. The morbidity and mortality of emergent hernia repair in the elderly is significant, and one should consider elective repair in this patient population as a preventative measure. Patient acuity and hernia-specific factors dictate the urgency of intervention. The percentage of the US population over 65 is increasing dramatically. Current models predict the population of geriatric patients in the USA to double in the next 30 years, with a potential for almost 70 million patients by the year 2030. Geriatric patients are more likely to develop hernia due to issues such as constipation, prostatism, chronic cough, and malnutrition. Age has been shown to be an independent risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing emergency hernia repair. Polypharmacy, comorbidities, frailty, and delirium in this population further complicate surgical recovery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Miller KE, Zylstra RG, Standridge JB. The geriatric patient: a systematic approach to maintaining health. Am Fam Physician. 2000;61(4):1089–104. Erratum in: Am Fam Physician 2000 Oct 1;62(7):1519–20
Ceresoli M, Carissimi F, Nigro A, Fransvea P, Lepre L, Braga M, Costa G, et al. Emergency hernia repair in the elderly: multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from an Italian registry. Hernia. 2022;26(1):165–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-020-02269-5.
Surek A, Gemici E, Ferahman S, Karli M, Bozkurt MA, Dural AC, et al. Emergency surgery of the abdominal wall hernias: risk factors that increase morbidity and mortality-a single-center experience. Hernia. 2021;25(3):679–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-020-02293-5.
Bal J, Ilonzo N, Spencer P, Hyakutake M, Leitman IM. Loss of independence after emergency inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients: how aggressive should we be? Am J Surg. 2022;223(2):370–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.03.063.
Yee J, Kaide CG. Emergency reversal of anticoagulation. West J Emerg Med. 2019;20(5):770–83. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2018.5.38235.
Bellolio MF, Heien HC, Sangaralingham LR, Jeffery MM, Campbell RL, Cabrera D, et al. Increased computed tomography utilization in the emergency department and its association with hospital admission. West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(5):835–45. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2017.5.34152.
HerniaSurge Group. International guidelines for groin hernia management. Hernia. 2018;22(1):1–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-017-1668-x.
Kroese LF, Sneiders D, Kleinrensink GJ, Muysoms F, Lange JF. Comparing different modalities for the diagnosis of incisional hernia: a systematic review. Hernia. 2018;22(2):229–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-017-1725-5.
Verdaguer M, Jofra M, Rodrigues V, Rosselló-Jiménez D, López-Cano M. Parastomal hernia. Emergency repair. Cir Esp (Eng Ed). 2021;99(8):619–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cireng.2020.07.016.
Antoniou SA, Agresta F, Garcia Alamino JM, Berger D, Berrevoet F, Brandsma HT, et al. European hernia society guidelines on prevention and treatment of parastomal hernias. Hernia. 2018;22(1):183–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-017-1697-5.
Birindelli A, Sartelli M, Di Saverio S, et al. 2017 update of the WSES guidelines for emergency repair of complicated abdominal wall hernias. World J Emerg Surg. 2017;12:37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-017-0149-y.
Carpenter CR, Bromley M, Caterino JM, Chun A, Gerson LW, Greenspan J, et al. Optimal older adult emergency care: introducing multidisciplinary geriatric emergency department guidelines from the American College of Emergency Physicians, American Geriatrics Society, emergency nurses association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(7):1360–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12883.
Dai W, Chen Z, Zuo J, Tan J, Tan M, Yuan Y. Risk factors of postoperative complications after emergency repair of incarcerated groin hernia for adult patients: a retrospective cohort study. Hernia. 2019;23(2):267–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-018-1854-5.
Vacas S, Cole DJ, Cannesson M. Cognitive decline associated with anesthesia and surgery in older patients. JAMA. 2021;326(9):863–4. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.4773.
Compagna R, Rossi R, Fappiano F, et al. Emergency groin hernia repair: implications in elderly. BMC Surg. 2013;13(Suppl 2):S29. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2482-13-S2-S29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Halpern, D.K. (2023). Emergency Hernia Repair in the Elderly. In: Petrone, P., Brathwaite, C.E. (eds) Acute Care Surgery in Geriatric Patients. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30651-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30651-8_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30650-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30651-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)