Skip to main content

Abstract

The present chapter provides an overview of issues related to English medium instruction (EMI) in Central and Eastern Europe, with the following countries being included in this region: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine (Pawlak & Papaja, 2023). In the first part, contextual issues are addressed, and selected policies and research findings are briefly overviewed. The second part is devoted to the presentation of a study that explored the perceptions of EMI among university students and teachers in Poland.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breetvelt, I. (2018). English-medium instruction in Dutch higher education: A policy reconstruction and impact study. L1: Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 18, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.17239/L1ESLL-2018.18.03.10

  • Briggs, J. G., Dearden, J., & Macaro, E. (2018). English medium instruction: Comparing teacher beliefs in secondary and tertiary education. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8, 673–696. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.3.7

  • Coleman, J. A. (2006). English-medium teaching in European higher education. Language Teaching, 39(1), 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dearden, J. (2015). English as a medium of instruction: A growing global phenomenon. British Council. https://www.britishcouncil.org/education/ihe/knowledge-centre/english-language-higher-education/report-english-medium-instruction

  • Dearden, J., & Akincioglu, M. (2016). EMI in Turkish universities. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dearden, J., & Macaro, E. (2016). Higher education teachers’ attitudes towards English medium instruction: A three-country comparison. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 6(3), 455–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doiz, A., & Lasagabaster, D. (2020). Dealing with language issues in English-medium instruction at university: A comprehensive approach. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(3), 257–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2020). The European higher education area in 2020: Bologna process implementation report. Eurydice. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2797/756192

  • European Ministers of Education. (1999). The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999: Joint declaration of the European Ministers of Education. Retrieved from Federal Ministry of Republic of Austria https://www.bmbwf.gv.at/en/Topics/Higher-education

  • Fenton-Smith, B., Humphreys, P., & Walkinshaw, I. (2017). English medium instruction in higher education in Asia-Pacific: From policy to pedagogy. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, B. A. (2014). Implementing English as a medium of instruction in a Ukrainian University: Challenges, adjustments, and opportunities. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 9, 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/18334105.2014.11082026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Government of the Netherlands. https://www.government.nl/topics/secondary-vocational-education-mbo-and-tertiary-higher-education/tertiary-higher-education

  • Hultgren, A. K., Jensen, Ch., & Dimova, S. (2015). English-medium instruction in European higher education: From the north to the south. In D. Slobodanka, A. K. Hultgren, & Ch. Jensen (Eds.), English-medium instruction in European higher education: English in Europe (Vol. 3, pp. 1–16). De Gruyter Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasagabaster, D. (2021). Learning language by studying content. In E. Macaro & R. Woore (Eds.), Debates in second language education (pp. 89–105). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Macaro, E. (2018). English medium instruction: Content and language in policy and practice. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macaro, E., Curle, S., Pun, J., An, J., & Dearden, J. (2018). A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, 81, 36–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKinley, J., & Galloway, N. (Eds.). (2022). English-medium instruction practices in higher education: International perspectives. Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, S., & Gregersen, T. (2020). Teacher well-being. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neerut, C. (2021). Estonian native speaker EFL students’ views on English medium instruction at the university of Tartu. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Tartu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawlak, M., & Papaja, K. (2023). EMI in central and eastern Europe. Ä°n C. Griffiths (Ed.), The practice of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) around the world (pp. 153–170). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipson, R. (2008). Language policy and education in the European context. In N. H. Hornberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language and education (pp. 255–265). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Radon (Reports – Analyses – Data). https://radon.nauka.gov.pl/

  • Richter, K. (2019). English-medium instruction and pronunciation: Exposure and skills development. Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanowski, P. (2022). From EFL to CLIL and EMI in Poland: Language education in transition. Heterloglossia, 12, 235–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozenvalde K. (2019). Languages in higher education in Estonia and Latvia: Language practices and attitudes In S. Lazdiņa & H. Marten (Eds.), Multilingualism in the Baltic States: Soceital discourse and contact phenomena (pp. 407–442). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smit, U., & Komori-Glatz, M. (2022). English-medium education in Austria: General trends and individual initiatives in institutional policy. In J. McKinley & N. Galloway (Eds.), English-medium instruction practices in higher education (pp. 00–110). Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, M. A. (2017). Content-based language teaching and academic development. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), The handbook of research on second language teaching and learning (Vol. III, pp. 159–172). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Poland. https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5488/8/7/1/szkolnictwo_wyzsze_w_roku_akademickim_2020-2021.pdf

  • Stuers, S. (2019). Access to and experience of English-medium instruction in higher education in Germany: A study into English language entry requirements and their relevance. Unpublished EdD thesis, The Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatzl, D. (2011). English-medium masters’ programs at an Austrian university of applied sciences: Attitudes, experiences and challenges. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10, 252–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatzl, D., & Messnarz, B. (2013). Testing foreign language impact on engineering students’ scientific problem-solving performance. European Journal of Engineering Education, 38, 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.719001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wächter, B., & Maiworm, F. (Eds.). (2014). English-taught programs in European higher education, the state of play in 2014. Lemmens.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mirosław Pawlak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pawlak, M., Papaja, K. (2023). EMI in Central and Eastern Europe. In: Griffiths, C. (eds) The Practice of English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) Around the World. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30613-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30613-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30612-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30613-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics