Abstract
Disturbances to interpersonal relationships are an important part of experiences of depression and in Iran, as a collectivist culture, this importance is seen ever more clearly. Focusing on the tensions in the social sphere of relationships and using Heidegger’s phenomenology, the conflict felt between an individual with depression and her society’s misunderstanding of the nature of the illness is highlighted. Using the first-person accounts, it is shown how a misconception of the illness and the resulting stigmatisation of depression affects a depressed person’s experiences of the illness and her space of possibilities in seeking help for the disorder. The conflict between one and her society is experienced as a lack of empathy, which colours the depressed person’s experience of interpersonal relationships.
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Notes
- 1.
It is worth making a note here on self-harming behaviour as a result of social expectations for an individual to legitimise her illness. There is no data on self-harm as a behaviour among depressed patients in Iran, and studies that do exist on the subject often conflate or equate self-harm and suicide attempts, making it difficult to draw precise conclusions about the matter (e.g. Zarghami and Khalilian 2002; Maghsoudi et al. 2004). Although self-harm has not been a common form of behaviour among Iranians, in recent years, the increase in rates of cutting as a form of self-harm among teenage school girls has been reported, sparking worries and a national discussion, especially on the social pressures on young girls in the country (Ilna News 2017).
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Mirdamadi, M. (2023). Interpersonal Relationships I: Impersonal Interpersonal. In: A Phenomenological Study of Depression in Iran. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30407-1_5
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