Skip to main content

Decision Making by Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Mitigate Spam SMS Attacks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Key Digital Trends in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (ICDLAIR 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 670))

Abstract

Due to exponential developments in communication networks and computer technologies, spammers have more options and tools to deliver their spam SMS attacks. This makes spam mitigation seen as one of the most active research areas in recent years. Spams also affect people’s privacy and cause revenue loss. Thus, tools for making accurate decisions about whether spam or not are needed. In this paper, a spam mitigation model is proposed to find spam from non-spam and the different processes used to mitigate spam SMS attacks. Also, anti-spam measures are applied to classify spam with the aim to have high classification accuracy performance using different classification methods. This paper seeks to apply the most appropriate machine learning (ML) techniques using decision-making paradigms to produce a ML model for mitigating spam attacks. The proposed model combines ML techniques and the Delphi method along with Agile to formulate the solution model. Also, three ML classifiers were used to cluster the dataset, which are Naive Bayes, Random Forests, and Support Vector Machine. These ML techniques are renowned as easy to apply, efficient and more accurate in comparison with other classifiers. The findings indicated that the number of clusters combined with the number of attributes has revealed a significant influence on the classification accuracy performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aliza, H.Y., et al.: A comparative analysis of SMS spam detection employing machine learning methods. In: 2022 6th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), pp. 916–922. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Delen, D.: Predictive Analytics: Data Mining. Machine Learning and Data Science for Practitioners. Pearson Education Inc, Old Tappan, New Jersey (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. King, S.T., Scaife, N., Traynor, P., Abi Din, Z., Peeters, C., Venugopala, H.: Credit card fraud is a computer security problem. IEEE Secur. Priv. 19, 65–69 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Achchab, S., Temsamani, Y.K.: Use of artificial intelligence in human resource management: application of machine learning algorithms to an intelligent recruitment system. In: Troiano, L., et al. (eds.) Advances in Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. LNNS, vol. 249, pp. 203–215. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85365-5_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Pandya, D.: Spam detection using clustering-based SVM. In: Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence, pp. 12–15. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tejada, A.T., Ella, V.B., Lampayan, R.M., Reaño, C.E.: Modeling reference crop evapotranspiration using support vector machine (SVM) and extreme learning machine (ELM) in region IV-A. Philippines. Water. 14, 754 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, S.-E., Jo, J.-T., Choi, S.-H.: SMS spam filterinig using keyword frequency ratio. Int. J. Secur. Appl. 9, 329–336 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Reaves, B., et al.: Characterizing the security of the SMS ecosystem with public gateways. ACM Trans. Priv. Secur. 22, 1–31 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Manaa, M., Obaid, A., Dosh, M.: Unsupervised approach for email spam filtering using data mining. EAI Endorsed Trans. Energy Web. 8, 162–168 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Looy, A., Poels, G., Snoeck, M.: Evaluating business process maturity models. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 18, 461–486 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. AbouGrad, H., Warwick, J., Desta, A.: Developing the business process management performance of an information system using the Delphi study technique. In: Reyes-Munoz, A., Zheng, P., Crawford, D., Callaghan, V. (eds.) TIE 2017. LNEE, vol. 532, pp. 195–210. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02242-6_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. AbouGrad, H., Warwick, J.: Applying the Delphi method to measure enterprise content management workflow system performance. In: Arai, K. (ed.) Intelligent Computing Proceedings of the 2022 Computing Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 404–419. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10464-0_27

  13. Alsaqqa, S., Sawalha, S., Abdel-Nabi, H.: Agile software development: methodologies and trends. Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol. 14, 246 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Martin, R.C.: Clean Agile: Back to Basics. Pearson, Boston (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vapnik, V.N.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer New York, New York, NY (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3264-1

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Sohom, B., et al.: Machine learning-based Naive Bayes approach for divulgence of Spam Comment in Youtube station. Int. J. Eng. Appl. Phys. 1, 278–284 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kamble, M., Dule, C.: Review spam detection using machine learning: comparative study of naive bayes, SVM, logistic regression and random forest classifiers. Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Technol. 7, 292–294 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Biesialska, K., Franch, X., Muntés-Mulero, V.: Big Data analytics in Agile software development: a systematic mapping study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 132, 106448 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Khurshid, F., Zhu, Y., Xu, Z., Ahmad, M., Ahmad, M.: Enactment of ensemble learning for review spam detection on selected features. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 12, 387–394 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hisham AbouGrad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

AbouGrad, H., Chakhar, S., Abubahia, A. (2023). Decision Making by Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Mitigate Spam SMS Attacks. In: Troiano, L., Vaccaro, A., Kesswani, N., Díaz Rodriguez, I., Brigui, I., Pastor-Escuredo, D. (eds) Key Digital Trends in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. ICDLAIR 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 670. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30396-8_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics