Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 187))

  • 341 Accesses

Abstract

There are approximately 300 million members of the Greek Orthodox Church worldwide. It is the second-largest Christian church. Followers of this religion believe in eternal life. Thus, the church strongly emphasizes a positive outcome in death— “the deceased is alive with God.” God is believed to be the healer of our souls and bodies, which is facilitated through prayer and participation in the life of the Church. Traditional medical interventions are generally accepted. Artificial life support is justifiable only when it offers a hope for meaningful recovery. Just as death should not be hastened, the natural dying process should not be prolonged. Timely advance care planning and early treatment goals discussions to help understand how the patient would define quality of life is paramount to setting limitations on what could be considered as nonbeneficial care. The medical team should not assume that all patients of the Greek Orthodox faith will feel the same around end-of-life beliefs and practices. This chapter aims to identify common themes and the historical contextual framework that may influence the way in which medical decision making is made by those who specifically subscribe to the Greek Orthodox faith.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bulow HH, Sprung CL, Reinhart K et al (2008) The world’s major religions’ points of view on end-of-life decisions in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 34:423–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0973-8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cross, FL, ed. (2005). “The Great Schism.”

    Google Scholar 

  3. Danforth LM (1982) The death rituals of rural Greece. Princeton University Press, UK

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fitzgerald, Fr. Thomas (2014). “Spirituality”. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Harakas S (1982) Contemporary moral issues facing the Orthodox Christian. Light and Life Publishing Co, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hatzinikolaou N (2003) Prolonging life or hindering death? An Orthodox perspective on death, dying and euthanasia. Christ Bioeth 9:187–201. https://doi.org/10.1076/chbi.9.2.187.30284

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hierotheos, Metropolitan of Nafpaktos (1998), The mind of the Orthodox Church, Levadia, Greece: Birth of the Theotokos Monastery, ISBN 978-960-7070-39-5

    Google Scholar 

  8. Holland J (2018) Northwest Florida School of Biblical Studies Twenty Sixth Annual Lectureship. EPub: ISBN 978-0-9998252-1-1, The Great Schism. pp. 203–206,www.nwfsbs.com/assets/an-examination-of-religious-history-33-to-1500-ad2.pdf#page=203

  9. Ikonomidis BD (1965–1966) The grief of the deceased in Greece. Athens: Research Center of Greek Folklore Athens Academy

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kitroeff A (2020) The Greek Orthodox Church in America: a modern history. Cornell University Press, United States

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Levin PD, Sprung CL (2003) Cultural differences at the end of life. Crit Care Med 31(5 Suppl): S354–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000065275.30220.D2

  12. Makrides V (2009) Hellenic temples and christian churches: a concise history of the religious cultures of Greece from antiquity to the present. NYU Press, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  13. Matusiak Fr J (2014) Original Sin. Orthodox Church in America

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mystakidou K, Parpa E, Tsilika E, Katsouda E, Vlahos L (2005) The evolution of euthanasia and its perceptions in Greek culture and civilization. Perspect Biol Med 48:95–104. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2005.0013

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nicolaidis E et al (2016) Science and Orthodox Christianity: an overview. Isis, 1. www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full, https://doi.org/10.1086/688704.

  16. O’rourke D (2007) Mourning becomes eclectic: death of communal practice in a Greek cemetery. Am Ethnol 34(2):387–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pentaris P (2012) Death in the modern Greek culture. Hawaii Pacific Journal of Social Work Practice. 5:126–131

    Google Scholar 

  18. Romain M, Sprung CL (2014) End-of-life practices in the intensive care unit: the importance of geography, religion, religious affiliation, and culture. Rambam Maimonides Med J 5(1):e0003. Published 2014 Jan 21. https://doi.org/10.5041/RMMJ.10137

  19. Rose FS (1980) 1980. The Soul After Death, St. Herman Press, Platina, CA, c

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schaff P (2007) The longer catechism of the orthodox, catholic, eastern church, an orthodox catechism from 1830, by Metropolitan Philaret. Archived July 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

    Google Scholar 

  21. Spiridakis GK (1972) Greek folklore/popular culture of modern Greeks. Greek Folklore 3:159–172

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sprung CL, Maia P, Bulow HH et al (2007) The importance of religious affiliation and culture on end-of-life decisions in European intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 33:1732–1739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0693-0

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Tomkinson JL (2003) Between heaven and earth: the Greek Church. Anagnosis, Athens

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vitsikouras G (1999) The meaning of death according to Saint Gregory of Nyssa (in Greek). Epektasi, Athens

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ware BK (1991) The Orthodox Church (revised original ed.). New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0-14-013529-9

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ware K (1993) The Orthodox Church. Penguin Adult. p. 322.ISBN 978-0-14-014656-1

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wilson N (ed) (2006) Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Great Britain and US: Taylor & Francis Group

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heather N. Bitar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bitar, H.N. (2023). Greek Orthodox. In: Banerjee, C. (eds) Understanding End of Life Practices: Perspectives on Communication, Religion and Culture. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 187. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29923-0_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29923-0_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-29922-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-29923-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics