Abstract
CPAP represents one of the NIV modalities whose first use was recorded during the 1970s, in neonates. Today, its use is noted in a large number of diseases, and it presents the “gold standard” in the treatment of OSA. It exhibits numerous physiological effects, its application is simple, and there are three types of interface available through which continuous pressure is maintained in the airways.
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Abbreviations
- ARDS:
-
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- ARF:
-
Acute respiratory failure
- BiPAP:
-
Bilevel positive airway pressure
- COPD:
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- EELV:
-
End-expiratory lung volume
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- IPPB:
-
Intermittent positive pressure breathing
- NIV:
-
Noninvasive ventilation
- NPPV:
-
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
- OSA:
-
Obstructive sleep apnea
- PEEP:
-
Positive end-expiratory pressure
- PEFR:
-
Peak expiratory flow rate
- USA:
-
United States of America
- VT:
-
Tidal volume
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Lazovic, B., Dmitrovic, R., Simonovic, I., Esquinas, A.M. (2023). NIV-CPAP Systems. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in High Risk Infections, Mass Casualty and Pandemics . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29673-4_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29673-4_12
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