Abstract
Transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a clinical syndrome with non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema and hypoxemia. In the final criteria (2019), TRALI was divided into type 1 (without ARDS risk factor) and type 2 (with ARDS risk factor or diagnosis). TRALI is mainly caused by the accumulation of neutrophils in the pulmonary vascular bed and their migration to the interstitium. Inflammatory processes that may exist in the patient due to various reasons (such as surgery, infection) significantly increase the likelihood of TRALI development. TRALI treatment mainly consists of supportive treatments. As TRALI causes acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, respiratory support can be provided with noninvasive mechanical ventilation as in other causes of respiratory failure.
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Kayhan, O., Demirkiran, O. (2023). Noninvasive Ventilation in Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_48
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_48
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