Abstract
Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) are good indicators of climate change effects due to their fast response to climatic variables such as temperature, humidity and amount of rainfall. This study aims to investigate the effect of three scenario of climate change at a regional scale (New Aquitaine region, France) on 59 odonata species distribution using species distribution modeling methods. Those results allow to identify species that will be the most impacted by climate change but also to evaluate changes in odonata diversity across the study area, through the calculation of diversity indices for each climate scenario. 24–33% of the species are predicted loss between 75 and 100% of suitable habitat by 2100 under two scenarios. Predicted distribution map can be use by managers, and stakeholders to target areas to be protect in priority. Different approaches can be pursued: protections of areas that are suitable or will be suitable in the future for rare species and/or target areas that will be suitable for high number of species leading to a higher diversity. By protecting wetland suitable for diverse odonata species, other wetland affiliated species such as amphibians, birds, and plants might benefits from those actions.
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Acknowledgements
This work would not have been possible without support from the European Union (the European Regional Development Fund—Feder), the French region of New Aquitaine, and the French departments of “Gironde” and “Pyrénées-Atlantiques.” We thank these organizations for their support and funding from 2016 to 2021, as well as our technical partners Météo France and Conservatory of Natural Area of Aquitaine (CEN). We also thank the members of the 2016–2019 Scientific Council of the program, including Hervé Le Treut, Honorary President of the Scientific Council, Professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University, for their opinions, analyses, advice, and validation of the methods, protocols, models, and results. Finally, we thank Akaren Goudiaby, Pierre-Yves Gourvil, and Gilles Bailleux for sharing their knowledge on Odonata and their useful remarks on the model results.
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Glad, A., Mallard, F. (2023). Spatial Distribution Modeling of Odonata in the New Aquitaine Region (France): A Tool to Target Refuge Areas Under Climate Change. In: Leal Filho, W., Kovaleva, M., Alves, F., Abubakar, I.R. (eds) Climate Change Strategies: Handling the Challenges of Adapting to a Changing Climate. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28728-2_26
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