Zusammenfassung
Dieses Kapitel basiert auf der Annahme, dass ein wesentliches Merkmal multinationaler Unternehmen in Schwellenländern ihre engen Beziehungen zu ihren Heimatstaaten zu sein scheint. Zwar pflegen auch viele westliche multinationale Unternehmen (MNCs) enge Beziehungen zu ihren Heimatstaaten (wie z. B. jüngst im Fall der Rettungsaktionen für den Finanzsektor), doch untersucht dieses Kapitel die besondere Qualität der Beziehung zwischen dem Staat und Großunternehmen aus Ländern außerhalb des bisherigen Zentrums der Weltwirtschaft sowie die Frage, wie sich diese besondere Qualität auf die grenzüberschreitenden Aktivitäten dieser Unternehmen auswirkt. Um diese Aufgabe zu bewältigen, entscheidet sich die Studie für eine Integration von Ansätzen, die aufgrund der konventionellen disziplinären Trennung zwischen internationaler Wirtschaft und politischer Ökonomie traditionell getrennt gehalten wurden. Diese Integration zeigt, dass die Expansion der multinationalen Unternehmen in den Schwellenländern eine neue Welle des Staatskapitalismus einläutet.
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Nölke, A. (2023). Warum sind multinationale Unternehmen aus Schwellenländern anders? Herausforderungen einer neuen Version des Staatskapitalismus. In: Breinbauer, A., Brennan, L., Jäger, J., Nachbagauer, A.G.M., Nölke, A. (eds) Multinationale Unternehmen aus Schwellenländern und Europa. Springer Gabler, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28348-2_3
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