Skip to main content

Wellbeing and Transition to Law School: The Complexities of Confidence, Community, and Belonging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Wellbeing and Transitions in Law

Abstract

In this chapter, the authors adopt a critical lens to the relationships between transition to law school and wellbeing, and the concepts of confidence, community, and belonging in that context. Drawing on the findings of recent research within a law student cohort, the authors reflect on how the aspirations and expectations of law students may influence wellbeing in transition and beyond, and the impact of student confidence and students’ sense of community and belonging. While accepting the significance of these factors in transition and wellbeing, the chapter nonetheless questions the assumptions underlying notions such as ‘confidence’ and ‘belonging’ and their interaction with established narratives such as ‘thinking like a lawyer’. It is proposed that deeper reflection and critique is needed when planning transition activities and engagements to consider the messages we may inadvertently embed for our students, and the impact of this on wellbeing and effective transition. The authors finish by exploring some areas of transition practice where their critique of this rather tangled thread of concepts might suggest some useful directions of travel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Who is not in the room and why not?—Confidence, Community and Belonging Project (University of Sussex Ethical Approval: ER/VN59/3 granted February 2021).

  2. 2.

    Confidence can, of course, also relate to your belief in others; what you expect in others and ‘having confidence’ in someone to deliver whether at work, in a relationship, or in a sports team environment. Confidence can, of course, also refer to keeping certain information in confidence but this is not something we are concerned with here.

References

  • Adebisi, F. (2019). The Only Accurate Part of ‘BAME’ is the ‘and’. African Skies. https://folukeafrica.com/the-only-acceptable-part-of-bame-is-the-and/

  • Ahmed, S. (2012). On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Akinbosede, D. (2019). The BAME Attainment Gap Is Not the Fault of BAME Students. Times Higher Education (5 December 2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, S., & Sanson, M. (2012). From Confusion to Confidence: Transitioning to Law School. Law and Justice Journal, 12(1), 21–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy in Changing Societies. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleasdale, L., & Humphreys, S. (2018). Undergraduate Resilience Project. Leeds Institute for Teaching Excellence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleasdale, L., & Humphreys, S. (2020). Identity, Well-being and Law Students. In C. Strevens & R. Field (Eds.), Educating for Well-being in Law (pp. 172–188). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouattia, M. (2015). Beyond the Gap: Dismantling Institutional Racism, Decolonising Education. In C. Alexander & J. Arday (Eds.), Aiming Higher: Race, Inequality and Diversity in the Academy (pp. 24–27). Runnymede Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, A. R., Clark, J., & Hall, I. (2012). Building Bridges: Understanding Student Transition to University. Quality in higher education, 18(1), 3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cownie, F., Bradney, A., & Burton, M. (2013). English Legal System in Context (6th ed., pp. 122–133). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danvers, E. (2019). Individualised and Instrumentalised? Critical Thinking, Students, and the Optics of Possibility Within Neoliberal Higher Education. Critical Studies in Education, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, M. (2018). Educational Background and Access to Legal Academia. Legal Studies, 38(1), 120–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, A., & Tang, S. (2020). Determined to be Professional, Ethical and Well. In C. Strevens & R. Field (Eds.), Educating for Well-being in Law (pp. 58–73). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, R. M., & Meyer, J. H. F. (2020). Threshold Concepts in Law: Intentional Curriculum Reform to Support Law Student Learning Success and Well-Being. In E. Jones & F. Cownie (Eds.), Key Directions in Legal Education: National and International Perspectives (pp. 142–157). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fritzgerald, A. (2020). Antiracism and Universal Design for Learning: Building Expressways to Success. CAST Professional Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung, D. (2017). A Connected Curriculum for Higher Education. UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, L., & Drew, S. (2006). The First Year Experience: A Review of Literature for the Higher Education Academy. Higher Education Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, G. (2020). Be Well, Learn Well. Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • hooks, bell. (1994). Teaching to Transgress: Education and the Freedom of Practice. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, C. (2020). The Ethics of Wellbeing: Psychological Health as the Vanguard for Sociological Change. In C. Strevens & R. Field (Eds.), Educating for Well-being in Law (pp. 1–13). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jivraj, S. (2020). Decolonizing the Academy—Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Interventions, 22(4), 552–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. (2017). One Size Fits All? Multiple Intelligences and Legal Education. The Law Teacher, 51(1), 56–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. (2019). Emotions in the Law School. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. (2020). Connectivity, Socialization and Identity Formation. Exploring Mental Well-Being in Online Distance Learning Law Students. In C. Strevens & R. Field (Eds.), Educating for Well-Being in Law (pp. 103–116). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E., & Cownie, F. (Eds.) (2020). Key Directions in Legal Education. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D. (1982). Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy. Journal of Legal Education, 32, 591–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kift, S. (2009). Articulating a Transition Pedagogy to Scaffold and to Enhance the First-Year Student Learning Experience in Australian Higher Education. Final Report for ALTC Senior Fellowship Program Available: http://transitionpedagogy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Kift-Sally-ALTC-Senior-Fellowship-Report-Sep-092.pdf

  • Lake, P. F. (2000). When Fear Knocks: The Myths and Realities of Law School. Stetson L. Rev., 29, 1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi, M. (2007). Authentic Learning for the 21st Century: An Overview. Educause Learning Initiative. https://library.educause.edu/resources/2007/1/authentic-learning-for-the-21st-century-an-overview

  • Macfarlane, B. (2015). Student Performativity in Higher Education: Converting Learning as a Private Space into a Public Performance. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(2), 338–350. (Online 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane, B. (2021). The Neoliberal Academic: Illustrating Shifting Academic Norms in an Age of Hyper-performativity. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 53(5), 459–468. (Online 2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J., & Land, R. (2003). Threshold Concepts and Troublesome Knowledge: Linkages to Ways of Thinking and Practising Within the Disciplines (pp. 412–424). University of Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, I. (2018). The Successful Law Student and Student Voice. University of Bristol Law School Blog. https://legalresearch.blogs.bris.ac.uk/2018/09/the-successful-law-student-and-the-student-voice/

  • Morgan, M. (2020). An Exceptional Transition to Higher Education: Induction of New and Returning Students During the ‘New Normal’ Year. Advance HE. https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/exceptional-transition-higher-education-induction-new-and-returning-students-during

  • Morris, C. (2021). “Peering through the window looking in”: Postgraduate experiences of non-belonging and belonging in relation to mental health and wellbeing. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 12(1), 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neves, J., & Hewitt, R. (2021) The Student Academic Experience Survey. HEPI No. 138. https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2021/06/24/the-student-academic-experience-survey-2021/

  • Ní Drisceoil, V. [with her students Ayodele Idowu-Bello, Tyrone Logue, Plum Philips, Judith Ohen & Miles Ratcliffe]. (2021). The ‘Law’ Critique and Question Reading and Writing Group: a Space to Connect ‘with’ Rather Than ‘for’ Students. Dare to Transform Blog. https://blogs.sussex.ac.uk/daretotransform/2021/05/28/the-law-critique-and-question-reading-and-writing-group-a-space-to-connect-with-rather-than-for-students/

  • NUS and Universities UK. (2019). Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Student Attainment at UK Universities: Closing the Gap. https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/what-we-do/policy-and-research/publications/black-asian-and-minority-ethnic-student

  • O’Brien, M. T., Tang, S., & Hall, K. (2011). Changing Our Thinking: Empirical Research on Law Student Wellbeing, Thinking Styles and the Law Curriculum. Legal Education Review, 21(1/2), 149–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, V., Kean, M., & Stevens, G. (2006). Student Transition in Higher Education: Concepts, Theories and Practices. Higher Education Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office for Students. (2020). National Student Survey: Consistency, Controversy and Change. Office for Students. https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/publications/the-national-student-survey-consistency-controversy-and-change/

  • Rose & Meyer. (2006). A Practical Reader in Universal Design for Learning. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schunk, D., & Pajares, F. (2002). The Development of Academic Self-Efficacy. In A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15–31). Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D. et al., (2013) Introduction. In D. Scott et al. Learning Transitions in Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strevens, C., & Field, R. (2020). Preface. In C. Strevens & R. Field (Eds.), Educating for Well-being in Law. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strevens, C. (2020). The Wrong Message: Law Student Well-Being in the Contemporary Higher Education Environment. In E. Jones & F. Cownie (Eds.), Key Directions in Legal Education: National and International Perspectives (pp. 125–141). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tani, M., & Vines, P. (2007). Law students’ attitudes to education: Pointers to depression in the legal academy and the profession? Legal Education Review, 19(1), 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, L. (2012). Building Student Engagement and Belonging in Higher Education at a Time of Change: Final Report from the What Works? Student Retention and Success programme. https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets.creode.advancehe-document-manager/documents/hea/private/what_works_final_report_1568036657.pdf

  • Waller, L. (2020). Fostering a Sense of Belonging in the Workplace: Enhancing Well-Being and a Positive and Coherent Sense of Self. In S. Dhiman (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Workplace Well-being (pp. 1–27). Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vailes, F. (2017). The Flourishing Student. Practical Inspirational Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vailes, F., & Moore, I. (2021) A Systemic Approach: The Key to Embedding Wellbeing. Advance HE. https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/news-and-views/systemic-approach-key-embedding-wellbeing

  • Yancy, G. 2014. White Self-Criticality Beyond Anti-Racism: How Does It Feel to Be a White Problem? Lanham: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zacharopoulou, A., & Turner, C. (2013). Peer Assisted Learning and the Creation of a “Learning Community” for First Year Law Students. The Law Teacher, 47(2), 192–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Imogen Moore .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Moore, I., Drisceoil, V.N. (2023). Wellbeing and Transition to Law School: The Complexities of Confidence, Community, and Belonging. In: Jones, E., Strevens, C. (eds) Wellbeing and Transitions in Law. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27654-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27654-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27653-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27654-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics