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Hierarchical Optimal Control with Barrier Functions

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Safe Autonomy with Control Barrier Functions

Part of the book series: Synthesis Lectures on Computer Science ((SLCS))

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Abstract

In this chapter, we present a hierarchical, two-step procedure that combines traditional optimal control and CBF methods to achieve both optimality and guaranteed safety in real-time control. The key idea is to first generate trajectories by solving a tractable optimal control problem and then track these trajectories using a controller that simultaneously ensures that all state and control constraints are satisfied at all times. We call the result of this two-step process Optimal control with Control Barrier Functions (OCBF) . In Sect. 8.1, we formulate a general class of constrained optimal control problems and outline the OCBF  approach. In Sect. 8.2, we detail the OCBF solution approach, including the possibility of noise in the system dynamics.

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Correspondence to Wei Xiao .

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Xiao, W., Cassandras, C.G., Belta, C. (2023). Hierarchical Optimal Control with Barrier Functions. In: Safe Autonomy with Control Barrier Functions. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27576-0_8

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