Abstract
Radioactivity occurs in food in the form of natural radioactivity or in the form of contamination. In this chapter, the basic concepts of radiation types, radioactive decay, and the effect of radioactive radiation are explained in simple words and underpinned by calculated examples. By compiling the quantities of dosimetry and its units, the magnitude of natural and civilizational radiation exposure can be understood. At the end of the chapter, numerous examples of measurement methods for radioactive irradiation are listed, which are intended to encourage further study in this field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lieser KH (1992) Einführung in die Kernchemie. Weinheim
Lexikon der Physik (1998) Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg
Umweltradioaktivität und Strahlenbelastung - Jahresbericht 2016 (2016). Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (BMUB), Bonn
BfS (2020) Natural radioactivity in food. https://www.bfs.de/EN/topics/ion/environment/foodstuffs/radioactivity-food/radioactivity-food.html. Accessed 2020-12-17
LGL (2020) Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit. https://www.lgl.bayern.de/lebensmittel/chemie/kontaminanten/radioaktivitaet/
Stansfield CM (2003) Legislation | contaminants and adulterants. In: Caballero B (ed) Encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition. Academic, Oxford, pp 3507–3513. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/00689-1
Souci SW, Fachmann W, Kraut H (2016) Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel, Nährwert-Tabellen. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft (WVG), Stuttgart
Krieger H (2004) Grundlagen der Strahlungsphysik und des Strahlenschutzes. Springer, Wiesbaden. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-2238-3
UNSCEAR (2000) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation (2000). United Nations, New York
Ehlermann DAE (2016) Wholesomeness of irradiated food. Radiat Phys Chem 129:24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.08.014
Ehlermann DAE (2016) Particular applications of food irradiation: meat, fish and others. Radiat Phys Chem 129:53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.07.027
Kessler HG (2002) Food and bio process engineering: dairy technology. A. Kessler, München
Jan K, Bashir K, Maurya VK (2021) Gamma irradiation and food properties. In: Knoerzer K, Muthukumarappan K (eds) Innovative food processing technologies. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.23052-7
Kocol H (2001) Radioactivity in food and water. In: Hui YH, Kitts D, Stanfield PS (eds) Foodborne disease handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351072113
Feliciano CP (2018) High-dose irradiated food: current progress, applications, and prospects. Radiat Phys Chem 144:34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.11.010
Roberts PB (2016) Food irradiation: standards, regulations and world-wide trade. Radiat Phys Chem 129:30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.06.005
Marchioni E (2006) ESR as a technique for food irradiation detection. In: Webb GA (ed) Modern magnetic resonance. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 1855–1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3910-7_211
Ehlermann DAE (1999) Die Strahlenkonservierung von Lebensmitteln. Bundesanstalt für Ernährung, Karlsruhe. https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/128199
EN 13708 Foodstuffs- Detection of irradiated foodstuff containing crystalline sugar by ESR spectroscopy (2022) Beuth, Berlin
EN 1785 Foodstuffs - Detection of irradiated food containing fat - Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of 2-alkylcyclobutanones (2003) Beuth, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.31030/9515264
Deutsches Institut für Normung (2002) DIN EN 1788 Foodstuffs - Thermoluminescence detection of irradiated food from which silicate minerals can be isolated. Beuth, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.31030/9139521
DIN EN 1786 Foodstuffs - Detection of irradiated food containing bone - Method by ESR spectroscopy (1997) Beuth, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.31030/7311426
DIN EN 1787 Foodstuffs - Detection of irradiated foodstuff containing cellulose by ESR spectroscopy (2022) Beuth, Berlin
Detection of irradiated food using photostimulated luminescence (2022) European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, Brussels
Coenen HH, Ermert J (2020) Expanding PET-applications in life sciences with positron-emitters beyond fluorine-18. Nucl Med Biol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2020.07.003
Knuuti J (2004) Positron emission tomography—molecular imaging of biological processes. Int Congr Ser 1265:248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2004.06.014
DelParigi A, Chen K, Salbe AD, Reiman EM, Tataranni PA (2005) Sensory experience of food and obesity: a positron emission tomography study of the brain regions affected by tasting a liquid meal after a prolonged fast. NeuroImage 24(2):436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.035
Martini F, Hughes DJ, Badolato Bönisch G, Zwick T, Schäfer C, Geppi M, Alam MA, Ubbink J (2020) Antiplasticization and phase behavior in phase-separated modified starch-sucrose blends: A positron lifetime and solid-state NMR study. Carbohydr Polym 250:116931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116931
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Figura, L.O., Teixeira, A.A. (2023). Radioactivity. In: Food Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27398-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27398-8_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27397-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27398-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)