Skip to main content

Patient Selection for Same-day Discharge: Medical and Surgical Risk Assessment

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Outpatient Hip and Knee Replacement

Abstract

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) performed in the outpatient setting is increasing due to several factors and was increased substantially after the COVID pandemic of 2020. Subsequently, detailed medical evaluation, medical assessment, and medical comorbidity perioperative optimization are critical for safe and effective rapid discharge following outpatient arthroplasty. While some predictors of failure to discharge home the same day following TJA have been identified, more robust studies will elucidate the barriers to outpatient TJA and allow for further improvements to protocols. This chapter will highlight current medical evaluation, surgical risk stratification tools, and patient optimization protocols for outpatient TJA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lan RH, Samuel LT, Grits D, Kamath AF. Contemporary outpatient arthroplasty is safe compared with inpatient surgery: a propensity score-matched analysis of 574,375 procedures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021;103:593–600. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.01307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Pollock M, Somerville L, Firth A, Lanting B. Outpatient Total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of the literature. JBJS Rev. 2016;4:e4. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.16.00002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Deans CF, Buller LT, Ziemba-Davis M, Meneghini RM. Same-day discharge following aseptic revision and conversion total joint arthroplasty: a single-institution experience. Arthroplasty Today. 2022;17:159–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.07.022.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Crawford DA, Lombardi AV, Berend KR, Morris MJ, Adams JB. The feasibility of outpatient conversion and revision hip arthroplasty in selected patients. Hip Int J Clin Exp Res Hip Pathol Ther. 2021;31:393–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120700019894949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Law JI, Adams JB, Berend KR, Lombardi AV, Crawford DA. The feasibility of outpatient revision total knee arthroplasty in selected case scenarios. J Arthroplast. 2020;35:S92–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2020.02.021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gu A, Gerhard EF, Wei C, Bovonratwet P, Stake S, Sculco PK, et al. Aseptic revision total knee can be performed as part of a short-stay arthroplasty program: an analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database. J Knee Surg. 2021;34:764–71. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400539.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Dyrda L. 16 things to know about outpatient total joint replacements and ASCs 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Owens WD, Felts JA, Spitznagel EL. ASA physical status classifications: a study of consistency of ratings. Anesthesiology. 1978;49:239–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-197810000-00003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:373–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Oldmeadow LB, McBurney H, Robertson VJ. Predicting risk of extended inpatient rehabilitation after hip or knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast. 2003;18:775–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-5403(03)00151-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Meneghini RM, Ziemba-Davis M, Ishmael MK, Kuzma AL, Caccavallo P. Safe selection of outpatient joint arthroplasty patients with medical risk stratification: the “Outpatient Arthroplasty Risk Assessment Score”. J Arthroplast. 2017;32:2325–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ziemba-Davis M, Caccavallo P, Meneghini RM. Outpatient joint arthroplasty-patient selection: update on the outpatient arthroplasty risk assessment score. J Arthroplast. 2019;34:S40–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.01.007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim KY, Feng JE, Anoushiravani AA, Dranoff E, Davidovitch RI, Schwarzkopf R. Rapid discharge in total hip arthroplasty: utility of the outpatient arthroplasty risk assessment tool in predicting same-day and next-day discharge. J Arthroplast. 2018;33:2412–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Levine B, Caccavallo P, Springer B, Meneghini RM. Postoperative patient treatment for total knee arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect. 2018;67:241–51.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Miller TE, Myles PS. Perioperative fluid therapy for major surgery. Anesthesiology. 2019;130:825–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002603.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Goode VM, Morgan B, Muckler VC, Cary MP, Zdeb CE, Zychowicz M. Multimodal pain management for major joint replacement surgery. Orthop Nurs. 2019;38:150–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000525.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Ma H-H, Chou T-FA, Tsai S-W, Chen C-F, Wu P-K, Chen W-M. The efficacy of intraoperative periarticular injection in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20:269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2628-7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Sreedharan Nair V, Ganeshan Radhamony N, Rajendra R, Mishra R. Effectiveness of intraoperative periarticular cocktail injection for pain control and knee motion recovery after total knee replacement. Arthroplast Today. 2019;5:320–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2019.05.004.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Benoni G, Fredin H. Fibrinolytic inhibition with tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and blood transfusion after knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study of 86 patients. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1996;78:434–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kayupov E, Fillingham YA, Okroj K, Plummer DR, Moric M, Gerlinger TL, et al. Oral and intravenous tranexamic acid are equivalent at reducing blood loss following total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99:373–8. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00188.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Licini DJ, Meneghini RM. Modern abbreviated computer navigation of the femur reduces blood loss in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast. 2015;30:1729–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Inabathula A, Dilley JE, Ziemba-Davis M, Warth LC, Azzam KA, Ireland PH, et al. Extended Oral antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients substantially reduces primary total hip and knee arthroplasty 90-day infection rate. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018;100:2103–9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.17.01485.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kheir MM, Dilley JE, Ziemba-Davis M, Meneghini RM. The AAHKS clinical research award: extended Oral antibiotics prevent periprosthetic joint infection in high-risk cases: 3855 patients with 1-year follow-up. J Arthroplast. 2021;36:S18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2021.01.051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zingg M, Kheir MM, Ziemba-Davis M, Meneghini RM. Reduced infection rate after aseptic revision total knee arthroplasty with extended Oral antibiotic protocol. J Arthroplast. 2022;37:905–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.01.040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Illingworth KD, Mihalko WM, Parvizi J, Sculco T, McArthur B, el Bitar Y, et al. How to minimize infection and thereby maximize patient outcomes in total joint arthroplasty: a multicenter approach: AAOS exhibit selection. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95:e50. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00596.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Doman DM, Young AM, Buller LT, Deckard ER, Meneghini RM. Comparison of surgical site complications with negative pressure wound therapy vs silver impregnated dressing in high-risk total knee arthroplasty patients: a matched cohort study. J Arthroplast. 2021;36:3437–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2021.05.030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ziemba-Davis M, Nielson M, Kraus K, Duncan N, Nayyar N, Meneghini RM. Identifiable risk factors to minimize postoperative urinary retention in modern outpatient rapid recovery total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplast. 2019;34:S343–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.03.015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hoffmann JD, Kusnezov NA, Dunn JC, Zarkadis NJ, Goodman GP, Berger RA. The shift to same-day outpatient joint arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Arthroplast. 2018;33:1265–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bodrogi A, Dervin GF, Beaulé PE. Management of patients undergoing same-day discharge primary total hip and knee arthroplasty. CMAJ Can Med Assoc J. 2020;192:E34–9. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Michael Meneghini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Caccavallo, P., Meneghini, R.M. (2023). Patient Selection for Same-day Discharge: Medical and Surgical Risk Assessment. In: Meneghini, R.M., Buller, L.T. (eds) Outpatient Hip and Knee Replacement. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27037-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27037-6_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27036-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27037-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics