Skip to main content

Conditional Conservatism in Islamic Banks During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business (ICBT 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 620))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1334 Accesses

Abstract

This study explores conditional conservatism (CC) in listed Islamic banks (IB) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author collects data manually over the period from 2019 to 2020. In order to capture CC, the author uses the C_score measurement in the main model. As predicted, the author finds an increase in CC level within IB during the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding enriches the current literature on CC, IB, and the economic outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, decision-makers (investors, creditors, etc.) can benefit from the governance role of CC experienced in IB during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Weaver, G.R., Agle, B.R.: Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: a symbolic interactionist perspective. Acad. Manag. Rev. 27(1), 77–97 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Casselman, R.M., Sama, L.M., Stefanidis, A.: Differential social performance of religiously-affiliated microfinance institutions (MFIs) in base of pyramid (BoP) markets. J. Bus. Ethics 132(3), 539–552 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2360-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Du, X., Jian, W., Du, Y., Feng, W., Zeng, Q.: Religion, the nature of ultimate owner, and corporate philanthropic giving: evidence from China. J. Bus. Ethics 123(2), 235–256 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1804-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Du, X.: Does religion mitigate tunneling? evidence from Chinese buddhism. J. Bus. Ethics 125(2), 299–327 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1917-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dyreng, S.D., Mayew, W.J., Williams, C.D.: Religious social norms and corporate financial reporting. J. Bus. Financ. Acc. 39(7–8), 845–875 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. McGuire, S.T., Omer, T.C., Sharp, N.Y.: The Impact of religion on financial reporting irregularities. Account. Rev. 87(2), 645–673 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hilary, G., Hui, K.W.: Does religion matter in corporate decision making in America? J. Financ. Econ. 93(3), 455–473 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rosdini, D., Fildzah, N.: Comparison of conservatism in Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Manajemen 23(2), 239–256 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ardiansyah, M.: Accounting conservatism in the perspective of positive accounting theory: a study of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Asian Econ. Financ. Rev. 12(6), 380–396 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  10. AlAbbad, A.: Essays on the performance, disclosure, and corporate governance of Islamic banks. Rutgers University-Graduate School-Newark (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rudiawarni, F.A., Sulistiawan, D., Sergi, B.S.: Is conservatism good news? The case of stocks of Jakarta Islamic index. Heliyon 8(4), e09292 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. AlAbbad, A.: Accounting conservatism in islamic banking. Int. Rev. Account. Bank. Finan. 8(1), 32–53 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Almutairi, A.R., Quttainah, M.A.: Corporate governance and accounting conservatism in Islamic banks. Thunderbird Int. Bus. Rev. 61(5), 745–764 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Abdul Rahman, R., Omar, N., Rahman, A.: Shariah Governance And Accounting Conservatism. In: Proceedings of the 36th International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA. Granada, Spain: IBIMA (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. García Lara, J.M., García Osma, B., Penalva, F.: Conditional conservatism and the limits to earnings management. J. Account. Public Policy 39(4), 106738 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. LaFond, R., Watts, R.L.: The information role of conservatism. Account. Rev. 83(2), 447–478 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ahmed, A.S., Duellman, S.: Evidence on the role of accounting conservatism in monitoring managers’ investment decisions. Account. Finan. 51(3), 609–633 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Elbadri, M., Bektaş, E.: Dynamic relationship among the bank stability, oil, and gold prices: evidence from the Islamic banks operating in the Gulf cooperation council countries. Int. J. Finan. Econ. 27(2), 2153–2168 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Abdulla, Y., Ebrahim, Y.: Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of Islamic and conventional GCC banks. Rev. Finan. Econ. 40(3), 239–258 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Watts, R.L.: Conservatism in accounting part i: explanations and implications. Account. Horiz. 17(3), 207–221 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rinaldi, L., Accounting and the COVID-19 pandemic two years on: insights, gaps, and an agenda for future research. In: Accounting Forum, pp. 1–32 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cui, L., et al.: Accounting conservatism and firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Account. Finan. 61(4), 5543–5579 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ma, L., et al.: The Effect of religion on accounting conservatism. Eur. Account. Rev. 29(2), 383–407 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bjornsen, M., Do, C., Omer, T.C.: The influence of country-level religiosity on accounting conservatism. J. Int. Account. Res. 18(1), 1–26 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Swenson, L.: The impact of world religions on conservatism. J. Int. Account. Res. 19(2), 197–218 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Fariz, N.M., et al.: Accounting conservatism and financial performance: accountability of Shariah compliant companies in Malaysia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. Lett. 8(3), 280–297 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Herrmann, D.R., Pornupatham, S., Vichitsarawong, T.: The impact of the asian financial crisis on auditors’ conservatism. J. Int. Account. Res. 7(2), 43–63 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Francis, B., Hasan, I., Wu, Q.: The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: evidence from the financial crisis. Account. Horiz. 27(2), 319–346 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Al-Hroot, Y., Al-Qudah, L.A.M., Alkharabsha, F.I.A.: The effect of the global financial crisis on the level of accounting conservatism in commercial banks: Evidence from Jordan. Int. J. Bus. Manage. 12(2), 151–159 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Balakrishnan, K., Watts, R., Zuo, L.: The effect of accounting conservatism on corporate investment during the global financial crisis. J. Bus. Financ. Acc. 43(5–6), 513–542 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Cerqueira, A., Pereira, C.: The effect of economic conditions on accounting conservatism under IFRS in Europe. Rev. Econ. Perspect. 20(2), 137–169 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kim, T., Shawn, H.: Conservative financial reporting and resilience to the financial crisis. Sustainability 14(14), 8535 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Vichitsarawong, T., Eng, L.L., Meek, G.K.: The impact of the Asian financial crisis on conservatism and timeliness of earnings: evidence from Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. J. Int. Financ. Manage. Account. 21(1), 32–61 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gul, F.A., Srinidhi, B., Shieh, T.: The Asian financial crisis, accounting conservatism and audit fees: Evidence from Hong Kong. SSRN Electron. J. (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Leune, H.G.: The impact of the financial crisis on accounting conservatism in the Netherlands, in Erasmus School of Economics. Erasmus University Rotterdam (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Heijden, R.J.J.V.D.: Accounting Conservatism and the crisis: What was the impact of the credit crisis on conservatism?. Erasmus University Rotterdam (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Conroy, S.J., Emerson, T.L.N.: Business ethics and religion: religiosity as a predictor of ethical awareness among students. J. Bus. Ethics 50(4), 383–396 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Einolf, C.J.: The link between religion and helping others: the role of values, ideas, and language. Sociol. Relig. 72(4), 435–455 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  39. André, P., Filip, A., Paugam, L.: The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on conditional conservatism in Europe. J. Bus. Financ. Acc. 42(3–4), 482–514 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Jenkins, D.S., Kane, G.D., Velury, U.: Earnings conservatism and value relevance across the business cycle. J. Bus. Finan. Account. 36(9–10), 1041–1058 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Khan, M., Watts, R.L.: Estimation and empirical properties of a firm-year measure of accounting conservatism. J. Account. Econ. 48(2), 132–150 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zhong, Y., Li, W.: Accounting conservatism: a literature review. Aust. Account. Rev. 27(2), 195–213 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Basu, S.: The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. J. Account. Econ. 24(1), 3–37 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Miah, M.D., Uddin, H.: Efficiency and stability: A comparative study between Islamic and conventional banks in GCC countries. Future Bus. J. 3(2), 172–185 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Beaver, W.H., Ryan, S.G.: Biases and lags in book value and their effects on the ability of the book-to-market ratio to predict book return on equity. J. Account. Res. 38(1), 127–148 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Petersen, M.A.: Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: comparing approaches. Rev. Finan. Stud. 22(1), 435–480 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Ball, R., Kothari, S.P., Nikolaev, V.V.: On Estimating conditional conservatism. Account. Rev. 88(3), 755–787 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Barth, M.E., Landsman, W.R., Lang, M.H.: International accounting standards and accounting quality. J. Account. Res. 46(3), 467–498 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Ball, R., Shivakumar, L.: Earnings quality in UK private firms: comparative loss recognition timeliness. J. Account. Econ. 39(1), 83–128 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Barhamzaid, Z.A.A.: Unconditional conservatism under the Chinese version of IFRS. China J. Account. Res. 12(4), 395–409 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author is very thankful to the Palestine Technical University –Kadoorie for funding the present study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zuhair Barhamzaid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Barhamzaid, Z. (2023). Conditional Conservatism in Islamic Banks During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Alareeni, B., Hamdan, A., Khamis, R., Khoury, R.E. (eds) Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business. ICBT 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 620. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26953-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26953-0_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-26952-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-26953-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics