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Military Sexual Violence: Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, and Sexual Hazing

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Violence in the Military

Abstract

Miliary sexual trauma (MST) is a pervasive issue throughout the US military. In this chapter, definitions of types of MST (i.e., sexual assault, sexual harassment, and sexual hazing) were discussed along with prevalence rates. Survivors of military sexual violence face challenges unlike those in civilian life, including revictimization, difficulty reporting, repeated exposure to their abuser, and feelings of helplessness. These factors are unique to military culture due to the commitment to service, rank, and formality required in service. Health consequences and outcomes of MST in the military were also examined in depth. Continued research will help understand the continued challenges that emerge and how to best improve the treatment and evaluation of MST.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This brief case vignette has been created to help the readers understand how average cases progress. It is factious but has been gathered from the author’s observations working with victims of military sexual assault. Victims’ stories read much like the case provided; however, no confidential information was used within the chapter.

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Baker, M.T. et al. (2023). Military Sexual Violence: Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, and Sexual Hazing. In: Violence in the Military. SpringerBriefs in Psychology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26883-0_3

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