Abstract
This chapter defines the stages of acute kidney injury, discusses fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base abnormalities. Also, management of these abnormalities is presented.
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Suggested Reading
Franklin SS, Klein KL. Acute renal failure: fluid and electrolyte and acid-base complications. In: Narins RG, editor. Maxwell & Kleeman’s Clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte metabolism. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc; 1995. p. 1175–94.
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int, Suppl. 2012; 2:1–138.
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Swartz RD. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base changes during renal failure. In: Kokko JP, Tannen RL, editors. Fluids and electrolytes. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, WB: Saunders Company; 1996. p. 487–532.
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Reddi, A.S. (2023). Acute Kidney Injury. In: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25810-7_42
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25810-7_42
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-25809-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-25810-7
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