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The European Baykal—Regional Development Inspired by the European Landscape Convention

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Cultivating Continuity of the European Landscape

Part of the book series: Environmental History ((ENVHIS,volume 15))

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Abstract

The main idea of the NLSF project is to organize a territory of comprehensive sustainable development, based on tourism in Przhevalskoye of Smolensk region. The project was inspired by the European Landscape Convention and additionally motivated after an onsite working meeting of experts, local actors, and politicians from Russia and Germany, among others the authors of this article. The location was chosen due to the high-quality landscape and human potential, sufficient proximity to Moscow and because of the will of the local actors, to overcome the depression, which escalated these last decades—a typical phenomenon in rural areas. Even if areas are considered by foreigners as beautiful or even outstanding, depression can be striking due to missing employment opportunities. The base of the project is a package of innovations by authors, partly approved by the Council of Europe. The article will present the concept for valorizing the landscape, protecting the natural environment by at the same time creating a sustainable local economy based on innovative landscape approaches, like layouts of Europe and Russia, landscape passports of birthdays, script-game scenario, etc. The active involvement of residents, the use of best foreign practices and direct participation, primarily of Germany, will be further developed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In Russia, there is a very famous fairy tale by S. Marshak “Twelve months”, where the heroes are namely 12 brothers named after the months (January, February, etc.). They represent the forces of nature. Walt Disney was interested in adapting it as a cartoon. However, it was Japan where similar films already exist, who became the award. In Pozhidaev’s book “The soul of landscape” this fairy tale inspired the key story “The republic of brothers of Months” deals with sustainable development.

  2. 2.

    Protected designation.

  3. 3.

    Birthday in Russian is composed by two words: rozhdenie is the Russian word for birth, den is the Russian term for day.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Interregional Public National Landscape Salvation Fund—NLSF, 12/7 Tverskaya str., Moscow, 125009, Russia

    Nataliya Pozhidaeva & Victor Pozhidaev

  2. insitu World Heritage Consulting, 10bis, Rue du Haras, Buc, 78530, France

    Alexandra Kruse

Authors
  1. Nataliya Pozhidaeva
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  2. Alexandra Kruse
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  3. Victor Pozhidaev
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Correspondence to Nataliya Pozhidaeva .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Florence, Florence, Italy

    Mauro Agnoletti

  2. Graduate School, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia

    Saša Dobričič

  3. Department of Architecture, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

    Tessa Matteini

  4. Proyectos Arquitectónicos, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

    Juan Manuel Palerm

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Pozhidaeva, N., Kruse, A., Pozhidaev, V. (2024). The European Baykal—Regional Development Inspired by the European Landscape Convention. In: Agnoletti, M., Dobričič, S., Matteini, T., Palerm, J.M. (eds) Cultivating Continuity of the European Landscape. Environmental History, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25713-1_20

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