Abstract
Sleep is a metabolically active state that is essential for health and well-being. Although it is a universal process, little emphasis is placed on its importance and benefits. Not only is sleep helpful for rest and restoration, but other benefits include memory consolidation, improved task performance, alertness, productivity, better quality of life, enhanced mental health, as well as many other health benefits. For too long, sleep has been portrayed as a lazy or useless pastime, especially in fast-paced working environments. Many careers, including those in healthcare and medicine, forcibly interfere with our daily sleep schedules, and the cumulative effects of sleep deficiency and deprivation can be devastating. This book chapter studies the science of sleep, helps us determine our ideal sleep cycles, reviews the benefits of good sleep hygiene, assesses the disadvantages of sleep deprivation, and discusses ways to mitigate sleep deprivation to boost productivity and overall well-being.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Carley DW, Farabi SS. Physiology of sleep. Diabetes Spectr. 2016;29(1):5–9. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.29.1.5.
Kashiwagi M, Hayashi Y. The function of REM sleep: implications from transgenic mouse models. Brain Nerve. 2016;68(10):1205–11. Japanese. https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200575.
Gohari A, Baumann B, Jen R, Ayas N. Sleep deficiency: epidemiology and effects. Clin Chest Med. 2022;43(2):189–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2022.02.001.
Buysse DJ. Sleep health: can we define it? Does it matter? Sleep. 2014;37(1):9–17. Published 2014 Jan 1. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.3298.
Ericsson KA, Krampe RT, Tesch-Römer C. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychol Rev. 1993;100(3):363–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.3.363.
Coleman RM. Wide awake at 3:00 A.M.: By choice or by chance. New York: W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.; 1986.
Maquet P. The role of sleep in learning and memory. Science. 2001;294:1048–52.
Thorne D, Thomas M, Russo M, et al. Performance on a driving-simulator divided attention task during one week of restricted nightly sleep. Sleep. 1999;22(Suppl 1):301.
Choshen-Hillel S, Ishqer A, Mahameed F, Reiter J, Gozal D, Gileles-Hillel A, Berger I. Acute and chronic sleep deprivation in residents: cognition and stress biomarkers. Med Educ. 2021;55(2):174–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14296.
Arnedt JT, Owens J, Crouch M, Stahl J, Carskadon MA. Neurobehavioral performance of residents after heavy night call vs after alcohol ingestion. JAMA. 2005;294(9):1025–33. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.9.1025.
Howard SK. Sleep deprivation and physician performance: why should I care? Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005;18(2):108–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2005.11928045.
Hasler G, Buysse DJ, Klaghofer R, Gamma A, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rössler W, Angst J. The association between short sleep duration and obesity in young adults: a 13-year prospective study. Sleep. 2004;27(4):661–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/27.4.661.
Antza C, Kostopoulos G, Mostafa S, Nirantharakumar K, Tahrani A. The links between sleep duration, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol. 2021;252(2):125–41. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0155.
Stewart NH, Arora VM. The impact of sleep and circadian disorders on physician burnout. Chest. 2019;156(5):1022–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.008.
Alhola P, Polo-Kantola P. Sleep deprivation: impact on cognitive performance. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007;3(5):553–67.
Kalmbach DA, Arnedt JT, Song PX, Guille C, Sen S. Sleep disturbance and short sleep as risk factors for depression and perceived medical errors in first-year residents. Sleep. 2017;40(3):zsw073. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsw073.
Mansukhani MP, Kolla BP, Surani S, Varon J, Ramar K. Sleep deprivation in resident physicians, work hour limitations, and related outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Postgrad Med. 2012;124(4):241–9. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2012.07.2583.
Suarez EC. Self-reported symptoms of sleep disturbance and inflammation, coagulation, insulin resistance and psychosocial distress: evidence for gender disparity. Brain Behav Immun. 2008;22(6):960–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.01.011.
Kahan V, Andersen ML, Tomimori J, Tufik S. Can poor sleep affect skin integrity? Med Hypotheses. 2010;75(6):535–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2010.07.018.
O’Callaghan F, Muurlink O, Reid N. Effects of caffeine on sleep quality and daytime functioning. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2018;11:263–71. Published 2018 Dec 7. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S156404.
Rosekind MR, Smith RM, Miller DL, Co EL, Gregory KB, Webbon LL, Gander PH, Lebacqz JV. Alertness management: strategic naps in operational settings. J Sleep Res. 1995;4(S2):62–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00229.x.
Rampling CM, Gupta CC, Shriane AE, Ferguson SA, Rigney G, Vincent GE. Does knowledge of sleep hygiene recommendations match behaviour in Australian shift workers? A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(7):e059677. Published 2022 Jul 6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059677.
Smith JL, Allen JW, Haack CI, et al. Impact of app-delivered mindfulness meditation on functional connectivity, mental health, and sleep disturbances among physician assistant students: randomized, wait-list controlled pilot study. JMIR Form Res. 2021;5(10):e24208. Published 2021 Oct 19. https://doi.org/10.2196/24208.
Fang Y, Forger DB, Frank E, Sen S, Goldstein C. Day-to-day variability in sleep parameters and depression risk: a prospective cohort study of training physicians. NPJ Digit Med. 2021;4(1):28. Published 2021 Feb 18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00400-z.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hernandez, M. (2023). The Benefits of Sleep. In: Ratnasekera, A., Neff, M., Yoon-Flannery, K., Beekley, A. (eds) General Surgery Residency Survival Guide. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25617-2_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25617-2_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-25616-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-25617-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)