Abstract
Relative efficient computation of motion plans by a Wheeled Robot Platform (WRP) has resulted through an incremental sampling of the considered environment. Although the existing sampling-based path planning techniques hardly converge into an optimal solution and this creates a challenge for a path planner specifically in case of a complex environment occupied with dynamic obstacles. A partially unknown environment creates reasonable problems for a Point-To-Point (PTP) robot to decide certain steps which would merge to the ultimate optimum path solution. To tackle the aforesaid challenge, this concerned paper proposes a noble algorithmic approach, Mapped-RRT*, for concurrent accumulation of optical information from a concerned surrounding GPS (Global Positioning System)-denied indoor environment by combining 2D (Two-Dimensional) and 3D (Three Dimensional) sensor data followed by the application of a sampling pathfinding a strategy for obtaining near-optimum point to point navigation by a wheeled robot. The VO (Visual Odometry) is obtained from a simultaneously created map of the traversed trajectory and serves as an instant perceptible reference during the movement of the mobile robot. For near-perfect detection of every possible on-path obstacles both 2D as well as 3D sensors are used together to collect fused data based on their respective preferential identification process, and a unique algorithmic approach has been proposed for run time traversal map creation along with probabilistic optimized path plan, executable within the optimum amount of time. A numerical comparison of the proposed technique with the performance of conventional strategies with respect to taken parameters confirms the reliability of the carried-out technique. The experimental results would be a citation for future research work in justifying the constructed algorithm within the domain of clash-free ORN (Optimized Robot Navigation).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Azzam, R., Taha, T., Huang, S., Zweiri, Y.: Feature-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping: a survey. SN Appl. Sci. 2(2), 1–24 (2020)
Yousif, K., Bab-Hadiashar, A., Hoseinnezhad, R.: An overview to visual odometry and visual slam: applications to mobile robotics. Intell. Ind. Syst. 1(4), 289–311 (2015)
Merzlyakov, A., Macenski, S.: A comparison of modern general-purpose visual slam approaches. In: 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2021)
Subbanna, B. B., Choudhary, K., Singh, S., Kumar, S.: 2D material-based optical sensors: a review. ISSS J. Micro Smart Syst. 11(1), 169–177 (2022)
Yap, P.: Grid-based path-finding. In: Cohen, R., Spencer, B. (eds.) AI 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2338, pp. 44–55. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47922-8_4
Jeong, I.-B., Lee, S.-J., Kim, J.-H.: RRT*-quick: a motion planning algorithm with faster convergence rate. In: Kim, J.-H., Yang, W., Jo, J., Sincak, P., Myung, H. (eds.) Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 3. AISC, vol. 345, pp. 67–76. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16841-8_7
Hess, W., Kohler, D., Rapp, H., Andor, D.: Real-time loop closure in 2d lidar slam. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1271–1278. IEEE (2016)
Li, J., Gao, W., Wu, Y., Liu, Y., Shen, Y.: High-quality indoor scene 3D reconstruction with RGB-D cameras: a brief review. Comput. Vis. Media 1–25 (2022)
Islam, F., Nasir, J., Malik, U., Ayaz, Y., Hasan, O.: RRT-smart: rapid convergence implementation of RRT towards optimal solution. In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 1651–1656. IEEE (2012)
Fragkopoulos, C., Graeser, A.: A RRT based path planning algorithm for rehabilitation robots. In: ISR 2010 (41st International Symposium on Robotics) and ROBOTIK 2010 (6th German Conference on Robotics), pp. 1–8 (2010)
Bruce, J., Veloso, M.M.: Real-time randomized path planning for robot navigation. In: Kaminka, G.A., Lima, P.U., Rojas, R. (eds.) RoboCup 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2752, pp. 288–295. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45135-8_23
Gammell, J.D., Srinivasa, S.S., Barfoot, T.D.: Informed RRT*: optimal sampling-based path planning focused via direct sampling of an admissible ellipsoidal heuristic. In: 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2997–3004. IEEE (2014)
Schmid, L., Pantic, M., Khanna, R., Ott, L., Siegwart, R., Nieto, J.: An efficient sampling-based method for online informative path planning in unknown environments. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 5(2), 1500–1507 (2020)
Chaudhuri, R., Deb, S., Shubham, S.: Bio inspired approaches for indoor path navigation and spatial map formation by analysing depth data. In: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE), pp. 1–6 (2022)
Liu, X., Gong, D.: A comparative study of a-star algorithms for search and rescue in perfect maze. In: 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering, pp. 24–27. IEEE (2011)
Bloesch, M., Omari, S., Hutter, M., Siegwart, R.: Robust visual inertial odometry using a direct EKF-based approach. In: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 298–304. IEEE (2015)
Fan, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z.: An evaluation of lidar-based 2d slam techniques with an exploration mode. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1905, p. 012021. IOP Publishing (2021)
Zingg, S., Scaramuzza, D., Weiss, S., Siegwart, R.: Mav navigation through indoor corridors using optical flow. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3361–3368. IEEE (2010)
Wang, C.-C., Thorpe, C., Thrun, S., Hebert, M., Durrant-Whyte, H.: Simultaneous localization, mapping and moving object tracking. Int. J. Robot. Res. 26(9), 889–916 (2007)
Chaudhuri, R., Deb, S.: Adversarial surround localization and robust obstacle detection with point cloud mapping. In: Das, A.K., Nayak, J., Naik, B., Vimal, S., Pelusi, D. (eds.) Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition. CIPR 2022. LNNS, vol. 480, pp. 100–109. Springer, Singapore (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3089-8_10
Heo, J., Savvides, M.: Gender and ethnicity specific generic elastic models from a single 2d image for novel 2d pose face synthesis and recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(12), 2341–2350 (2011)
Mustafa, M., Stancu, A., Guteirrez, S.P., Codres, E.A., Jaulin, L.: Rigid transformation using interval analysis for robot motion estimation. In: 2015 20th International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science, pp. 24–31. IEEE (2015)
Zhang, X., Lai, J., Xu, D., Li, H., Fu, M.: 2d lidar-based slam and path planning for indoor rescue using mobile robots. J. Adv. Transp. (2020)
Chen, R., Jing, X., Zhang, S.: Comparative study on 3d optical sensors for short range applications. Opt. Lasers Eng. 149, 106763 (2022)
Zhang, S., Zheng, L., Tao, W.: Survey and evaluation of RGB-D slam. IEEE Access 9, 21367–21387 (2021)
Guo, Y., Wang, H., Qingyong, H., Liu, H., Liu, L., Bennamoun, M.: Deep learning for 3D point clouds: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(12), 4338–4364 (2020)
Fraundorfer, F., Scaramuzza, D.: Visual odometry: Part ii: matching, robustness, optimization, and applications. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 19(2), 78–90 (2012)
Rukhin, A.L.: Pattern correlation matrices and their properties. Linear Algebra Appl. 327(1–3), 105–114 (2001)
Glaw, X., Inder, K., Kable, A., Hazelton, M.: Visual methodologies in qualitative research: autophotography and photo elicitation applied to mental health research. Int. J. Qual. Methods 16(1), 1609406917748215 (2017)
Dieterle, T., Particke, F., Patino-Studencki, L., Thielecke, J.: Sensor data fusion of lidar with stereo RGB-D camera for object tracking. In: 2017 IEEE Sensors, pp. 1–3 (2017)
Markom, M.A., et al.: A mapping mobile robot using RP lidar scanner. In: 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Intelligent Sensors (IRIS), pp. 87–92 (2015)
Da Silva Neto, J.G., et al.: Comparison of RGB-D sensors for 3D reconstruction. In: 2020 22nd Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR), pp. 252–261 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chaudhuri, R., Deb, S., Saha, S. (2023). Mapped-RRT* a Sampling Based Mobile Path Planner Algorithm. In: Molla, A.R., Sharma, G., Kumar, P., Rawat, S. (eds) Distributed Computing and Intelligent Technology. ICDCIT 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13776. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24848-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24848-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24847-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24848-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)