Abstract
The majority of clinically important and prevalent fungi involved in ocular infections are discussed in this chapter, including Candida, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, Coccidioides, and Pneumocystis. These fungi are discussed in relationship to their epidemiology, risk factors, route of entry to the eye, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, work-up, and local and systemic treatment.
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Abbreviations
- AIDS:
-
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- CNS:
-
central nervous system
- HIV:
-
human immunodeficiency virus
- LASIK:
-
laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
- OCT:
-
optical coherence tomography
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Conflicts of Interest
None of the authors has disclosures related to the submitted work.
Dr. Sharma has the following disclosures outside of the submitted work: Consultant for Alimera, Allergan, Bausch & Lomb, Clearside, Eyepoint, Genentech/Roche, and Regeneron; Research Support from Gilead, Genentech/Roche, Santen, and IONIS.
Dr. Deaner has the following disclosures outside the submitted work: 2020–2021 Heed Fellow supported by the Heed Ophthalmic Foundation and Advisory board and received honorarium from Alimera Sciences, Inc.
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Deaner, J.D., Cober, E., Sharma, S. (2023). Fungal Infections. In: Lowder, C.Y., Shrestha, N., Venkat, A. (eds) Emerging Ocular Infections. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24559-6_4
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