Abstract
Our focus in this chapter is to present some of the rare genetic lipid disorders in the pediatric patients. These include sitosterolemia, lipodystrophy, Tangier disease, Fish-Eye disease, familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia, abetalipoproteinemia, cerebro-tendinous xanthomatosis among others. Some of these disorders have specific clinical features that will help in making the diagnosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Myrie SB, Steiner RD, Mymin D. Sitosterolemia. In: Adam MP, et al., editors. GeneReviews((R)). Seattle: University of Washington; 1993.
Park JH, et al. Sitosterolemia presenting with severe hypercholesterolemia and intertriginous xanthomas in a breastfed infant: case report and brief review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(5):1512–8.
Brown RJ, et al. The diagnosis and Management of Lipodystrophy Syndromes: a multi-society practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(12):4500–11.
Araujo-Vilar D, Santini F. Diagnosis and treatment of lipodystrophy: a step-by-step approach. J Endocrinol Investig. 2019;42(1):61–73.
Brown RJ, et al. Effects of Metreleptin in pediatric patients with lipodystrophy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(5):1511–9.
Mercan M, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in Tangier disease: a literature review and assessment. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2018;23(2):88–98.
Burnett JR, et al. Tangier disease. In: Adam MP, et al., editors. GeneReviews((R)). Seattle: University of Washington; 1993.
Kanai M, et al. Clinical features and visual function in a patient with fish-eye disease: quantitative measurements and optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2018;10:137–41.
Rousset X, et al. Lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase--from biochemistry to role in cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2009;16(2):163–71.
Yui Y, et al. Serum prostacyclin stabilizing factor is identical to apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I). A novel function of Apo A-I. J Clin Invest. 1988;82(3):803–7.
Welty FK. Hypobetalipoproteinemia and abetalipoproteinemia. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2014;25(3):161–8.
Lee J, Hegele RA. Abetalipoproteinemia and homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia: a framework for diagnosis and management. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014;37(3):333–9.
Carson BE, De Jesus O. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; 2021.
Bjorkhem I. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2013;24(4):283–7.
Nie S, et al. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: a comprehensive review of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014;9:179.
Kattah L, et al. Hypercholesterolemia due to lipoprotein X: case report and thematic review. Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2019;12:1179551419878687.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Foster, C., Sunil, B., Ashraf, A. (2023). Rare Genetic Dyslipidemia. In: Ashraf, A., Sunil, B. (eds) Pediatric Dyslipidemia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24113-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24113-0_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24112-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24113-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)