Abstract
This chapter provides background information about this book’s philosophical approach to handedness. It argues against a purely instrumental conception of the hand in order to shift focus to the hand’s meaning-making role in the dynamic interaction of self and world. Handedness presents an asymmetry in this meaning-making ability. The chapter then defines this book’s use of the phenomenological method and some of its basic concepts: lived space, the lived body, corporeal or body schematization, anchoring, and maximal grip. It concludes with an outline of the overall structure of the book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
The position here differs from the exaptation hypothesis as it allows that hands were adapted for their present role rather than coopted from some other task. See Kushner (2017, p. 118). To be clear, this chapter requires no strong stance on the contested etiology of handedness, seeking only to explain the uniqueness of the human hand itself.
- 3.
This book is about handedness and this section merely lays out methodological commitments. It is not defending a “correct” interpretation of the phenomenological tradition. Those seeking a defense of the continuity of historical phenomenological projects may see e.g., Zahavi (2019, p. 32ff). For further discussion of phenomenology and its method see e.g., Gallagher and Zahavi (2021, pp. 23–30), Smith (2007, chapter 6), Zahavi (2019, chapter 3). This book’s approach tracks most closely with “California phenomenology” as presented in Yoshimi et al. (2019).
- 4.
The sex-gender hyphenation here reflects the fact that studies of handedness, sex, gender, and sexual orientation tend to either aggregate or fail to disaggregate sex and gender. I discuss the issue in Chap. 6.
References
Alcoff, Linda. 2006. Visible identities: Race, gender, and the self. New York: Oxford University Press.
Arnason, G. 2017. Biopolitics and the longevity of left-handers. In Bioethics and biopolitics: Theories, applications, and connections, ed. Péter Kakuk, 59–76. Cham: Springer.
Corballis, Michael C. 2015. What’s left in language? Beyond the classical model. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1359: 14–29.
Cornel, Tabea. 2020. An even-handed debate?: The sexed/gendered controversy over laterality genes in British psychology, 1970s–1990s. History of the Human Sciences 33 (5): 138–166.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. 2002. Intelligence without representation—Merleau-Ponty’s critique of mental representation: The relevance of phenomenology to scientific explanation. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 1 (4): 367–383.
Fanon, Frantz. 2001. The lived experience of the black. Trans. Valentine Moulard. In Race, ed. Robert Bernasconi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
Gallagher, Shaun, and Dan Zahavi, Eds. 2002. Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences. Springer Publishing.
———. 2021. The phenomenological mind. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
Heidegger, Martin. 1977. The question concerning technology. In The question concerning technology and other essays. Trans. William Lovitt, 3–35. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Jones, Lynette A., and Susan J. Lederman. 2006. Human hand function. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kraus, Michael W., Cassy Huang, and Dacher Keltner. 2010. Tactile communication, cooperation, and performance: An ethological study of the NBA. Emotion 10 (5): 745–749.
Kushner, Howard I. 2017. On the other hand: Left hand, right brain, mental disorder, and history. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lawlor, Leonard. 2003. Thinking through French philosophy: The being of the question. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Marcori, Alexandre Jehan, and Victor Hugo Alves Okazaki. 2020. A historical, systematic review of handedness origins. Laterality 25 (1): 87–108.
McGinn, Colin. 2015. Prehension: The hand and the emergence of humanity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
McManus, I.C. 2002. Right hand, left hand: The origins of asymmetry in brains, bodies, atoms, and cultures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
———. 2019. Half a century of handedness research: Myths, truths; fictions, facts; backwards, but mostly forwards. Brain and Neuroscience Advances 3: 1–10.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1945. Phénoménologie de la perception. Paris: Gallimard.
———. 1968. The visible and the invisible. Ed. Claude Lefort and Trans. Alphonso Lingis. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
———. 2012. The phenomenology of perception. Trans. Donald A. Landes. New York: Routledge.
Mills, Charles W. 2007. White ignorance. In Race and epistemologies of ignorance, ed. Shannon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana, 13–38. Albany: SUNY Press.
Moore, G. E. 2013. G. E. Moore: Selected writings. Ed. Thomas Baldwin. New York: Routledge.
Napier, John. 1993. Hands. Rev. Russell H. Tuttle. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ocklenburg, Sebastian, Christian Beste, and Larissa Arning. 2014. Handedness genetics: Considering the phenotype. Frontiers in Psychology 5 (1300): 1–3.
Salamon, Gayle. 2012. The phenomenology of rheumatology: Disability, Merleau-Ponty, and the fallacy of maximal grip. Hypatia 27 (2): 243–260.
Serres, Michel. 1997. The troubadour of knowledge. Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser with William Paulson. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Smith, David Woodruff. 2007. Husserl. New York: Routledge.
TheNimitzzz4. 2012. James Harden gives high fives to invisible teammates at free throw line.a. YouTube. November 14. Accessed June 25, 2022.
Winter, B., and J. Yoshimi. 2020. Metaphor and the philosophical implications of embodied mathematics. Frontiers in Psychology 11: 1–13.
Yoshimi, Jeffrey, Clinton Tolley, and David Woodruff Smith. 2019. California phenomenology. In The reception of Husserlian phenomenology in North America, ed. Michela Beatrice Ferri, 365–387. Boston: Springer.
Zahavi, Dan. 2019. Phenomenology: The basics. New York: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Westmoreland, P. (2023). Introduction: The Lived Experience of the Left. In: How Handedness Shapes Lived Experience, Intersectionality, and Inequality. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23892-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23892-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23891-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23892-5
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)