Skip to main content

Rethinking the Meaning of Family for Adolescents and Youths in Zimbabwe’s Child Welfare Institutions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Rethinking the Meaning of Family for Adolescents and Youth in Zimbabwe’s Child Welfare Institutions

Abstract

Gwenzi offers an argument towards rethinking the meaning of family for adolescents and youths living in child welfare institutions. She provides an explanation for why traditional definitions and constellations of family do not apply to adolescents and youths growing up in separation from the biological family. In support of this argument, she proposes a conceptual framework for understanding the construction of family in the context of biological family separation. She adds how this conceptual model can be applied in social work contexts with separated adolescents and youths. The chapter ends with recommendations for improvements in child welfare in Zimbabwe, where the study was based, thereby making a contribution to the literature on families as well as policy and practice with vulnerable children and youths in Zimbabwe and beyond.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baldassar, L., Kilkey, M., Merla, L., & Wilding, R. (2014). Transnational families. The Wiley Blackwell companion to the sociology of families, 155–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, D. O., Bach, B. W., Baxter, L. A., DiVerniero, R., Hammonds, J. R., Hosek, A. M., et al. (2010). Constructing family: A typology of voluntary kin. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(3), 388–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullock, R., Courtney, M. E., Parker, R., Sinclair, I., & Thoburn, J. (2006). Can the corporate state parent? Adoption & Fostering, 30(4), 6–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo, J. T., Sarver, C. M., Bettmann, J. E., Mortensen, J., & Akuoko, K. (2012). Orphanage caregivers’ perceptions: The impact of organizational factors on the provision of services to orphans in the Ashanti region of Ghana. Journal of Children and Poverty, 18(2), 141–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, J., & Cunningham, S. (2014). Sociology and social work. Learning Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, H. (2008). Reflexivity in research practice: Informed consent with children at school and at home. Sociological Research Online, 13(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.1775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, H. (2011). Sharing surnames: Children, family and kinship. Sociology, 45(4), 554–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Del Valle, J. F., & Bravo, A. (2013). Current trends, figures and challenges in out of home child care: An international comparative analysis. Psychosocial Intervention, 22(3), 251–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorrer, N., McIntosh, I., Punch, S., & Emond, R. (2010). Children and food practices in residential care: Ambivalence in the ‘institutional’ home. Children’s Geographies, 8(3), 247–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dziro, C., & Mhlanga, J. (2018). The sustainability of kinship foster care system in Zimbabwe: A study of households caring for orphans and other vulnerable children in Bikita. African Journal of Social Work, 8(2), 20–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farragher, R. (2019). Family relationships: A means of fostering stability? Foster, 48. Retrieved September 10, 2019, from https://ifca.ie/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Foster-7-Full-PDF.pdf#page=50

  • Frost, N., & Mills, S. (2019). Understanding residential child care. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gabb, J., & Silva, E. B. (2011). Introduction to critical concepts: Families, intimacies and personal relationships. Sociological Research Online, 16(4), 104–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwenzi, G. D. (2019). The transition from institutional care to adulthood and independence: A social services professional and institutional caregiver perspective in Harare, Zimbabwe. Child Care in Practice, 25(3), 248–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwenzi, G. D. (2020). Constructing the meaning of “family” in the context of out-of-home care: An exploratory study on residential care leavers in Harare, Zimbabwe. Emerging Adulthood, 8(1), 54–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hébert, S. T., Lanctôt, N., & Turcotte, M. (2016). “I didn’t want to be moved there”: Young women remembering their perceived sense of agency in the context of placement instability. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 229–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hess, R. D., Handel, G., & LaRossa, R. (2017). Family worlds: A psychosocial approach to family life. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, S., & Crowley, A. (2013). Looked‐after children and their birth families: Using sociology to explore changing relationships, hidden histories and nomadic childhoods. Child & Family Social Work, 18(1), 57–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jack, G. (2015). ‘I may not know who I am, but I know where I am from’: The meaning of place in social work with children and families. Child & Family Social Work, 20(4), 415–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, L. B., & Grabowski, D. (2021). “Sometimes you just need people around you who understand you”: A qualitative study of everyday life at a residential care unit for young people with diabetes. Social Sciences, 10(2), 78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., & Hackett, S. (2011). The role of ‘family practices’ and ‘displays of family’ in the creation of adoptive kinship. British Journal of Social Work, 41(1), 40–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kassa, S. C. (2016). Negotiating intergenerational relationships and social expectations in childhood in rural and urban Ethiopia. Childhood, 23(3), 394–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kassa, S. C. (2017). Drawing family boundaries: Children’s perspectives on family relationships in rural and urban Ethiopia. Children & Society, 31(3), 171–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick, A. (2013). Relations, relationships and relatedness: Residential child care and the family metaphor. Child & Family Social Work, 18(1), 77–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B. R., Cole, A. R., & Munson, M. R. (2016). Navigating family roles and relationships: System youth in the transition years. Child & Family Social Work, 21(4), 442–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lit, S. W., & Shek, D. T. (2002). Implications of social constructionism to counseling and social work practice. Asian Journal of Counselling, 9(1), 105–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumos. (2017). Children in institutions: The Global Picture. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.wearelumos.org/resources/children-institutions-global-picture/

  • Mann, G., & Delap, E. (2020). Kinship care in Sub-Saharan Africa: An asset worth supporting. Retrieved September 20, 2022, from https://www.adamfoghana.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/kinshipcareinsub-saharanafrica6final12_2020.pdf

  • Mcintosh, I., Dorrer, N., Punch, S., & Emond, R. (2011). ‘I know we can’t be a family, but as close as you can get’: Displaying families within an institutional context. In Displaying families (pp. 175–194). https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230314306_12

  • Moestue, H. (2016). Data collection on children in alternative care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Summary report of TransMonEE 2014 Country Analytical Reports on Children in Alternative Care. Final Draft. Retrieved December 2, 2017, from http://transmonee.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CAR-analysis_synthesis-report_FINAL_draft-30-Sep2.pdf

  • Morgan, D. (2011). Rethinking family practices. Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, K. (2012). Thinking family? The complexities for family engagement in care and protection. British Journal of Social Work, 42(5), 906–920.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muchacha, M., Dziro, C., & Mtetwa, E. (2016). The implications of neoliberalism for the care of orphans in Zimbabwe: Challenges and opportunities for social work practice. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 28(2), 84–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nwoye, A. (2004). The shattered microcosm: Imperatives for improved family therapy in Africa in the 21st century. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(2), 143–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nwoye, A. (2006). A narrative approach to child and family therapy in Africa. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(1), 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, B., Bolzendahl, C., Geist, C., & Carr Stellman, L. (2010). Counted out: Same-sex relations and Americans’ definitions of family. Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringson, J. (2017). Zunde raMambo as a traditional coping mechanism for the care of orphans and vulnerable children: Evidence from Gutu District, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Social Work, 7(2), 52–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, G., Larsson, B., & Ward, E. (2017). Risk, resilience and identity construction in the life narratives of young people leaving residential care. Child & Family Social Work, 22(2), 782–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shangwa, I. K., & Mathende, T. L. (2019). Child protection systems in the UK and Zimbabwe: Exporting valuable lessons to Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Service and Welfare, 1(1), 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sng, R. (2009). Family therapy for kids without families: Working systemically with children and young people in residential care. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 30(4), 247–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SOS Children’s Villages International. (2014). Assessment Report of the Alternative Care System for Children in Zimbabwe. Retrieved from SOS Zimbabwe Website on February 15, 2017, from https://www.soschildrensvillages.org/getmedia/eeaf524d-4486-4aaf-b786-ea44b3c11295/Zimbabwe-small.pdf

  • Takaza, S., Nyikahadzoi, K., Chikwaiwa, B. K., Matsika, A. B., Muchinako, G., & Ndlovu, E. (2013). A comparative analysis of impact of alternative care approaches on psychosocial wellbeing of orphans and other vulnerable children (OVC) in Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 28(2), 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turtiainen, P., Karvonen, S., & Rahkonen, O. (2007). All in the family? The structure and meaning of family life among young people. Journal of Youth Studies, 10(4), 477–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF. (2006). Children without parental care. Retrieved December 2, 2017, from https://www.unicef.org/chinese/protection/files/Parental_Care.pdf

  • Weigel, D. J. (2008). The concept of family: An analysis of laypeople’s views of family. Journal of Family Issues, 29(11), 1426–1447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weston, K. (1991). Families we choose. Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildeman, C., & Waldfogel, J. (2014). Somebody’s children or nobody’s children? How the sociological perspective could enliven research on foster care. Annual Review of Sociology, 40, 599–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K., & Cohen, O. (2005). Identity issues for looked after children with no knowledge of their origins: Implications for research and practice. Adoption & Fostering, 29(2), 44–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wissö, T., Johansson, H., & Höjer, I. (2019). What is a family? Constructions of family and parenting after a custody transfer from birth parents to foster parents. Child & Family Social Work, 24(1), 9–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gwenzi, G.D. (2023). Rethinking the Meaning of Family for Adolescents and Youths in Zimbabwe’s Child Welfare Institutions. In: Rethinking the Meaning of Family for Adolescents and Youth in Zimbabwe’s Child Welfare Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23375-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23375-3_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23374-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23375-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics