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Build: Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, Nanterre

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Re-Situating Public Theatre in Contemporary France
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Abstract

The second case study looks at the Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers under the artistic direction of Philippe Quesne, focusing this time on the question of community, specifically, who the public theatre is for. It does so firstly through an examination of the tenuous relationship between artistic director Quesne and the mayor of Nanterre, Patrick Jarry. Whereas Jarry openly expressed preference for artistic and cultural programming that catered more specifically to the residents of Nanterre, Quesne opted for an approach to the space as a hub for experimentation, oftentimes extending beyond experimentations in form to include possibilities for alternative modes of spectatorial relationality to these works. This spirit is evident in both his own works, as well as the two performances analysed in the chapter. The first, Lotte van den Berg’s Dying Together, explores the process of community creation via direct spectator participation as well as an interrogation of the notion of vivre ensemble. The second, Phia Ménard’s Contes Immoraux – Partie I: Maison Mère, pushes the question of “community” even further, not necessarily by exploring the possibility for expansion of ways of creating or conceiving community, but by directly questioning the foundation that this community rests on, especially in the face of the current climate crisis.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Penchenat, Jean-Claude. 2006. Mission d’artistes: les centres dramatiques de 1948 à nos jours, ed. Jean-Claude Penchenat. Montreuil: Éditions Théâtrales.

  2. 2.

    Ibid. See also Présentation. Association des centres dramatiques nationaux. www.asso-acdn.fr/les-cdn/. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  3. 3.

    Beauvallet, Ève. 2019. “Ciao ! C’est pas ça la gauche !” Philippe Quesne jette l’éponge aux Amandiers. Libération. July 14. https://next.liberation.fr/culture/2019/07/14/ciao-c-est-pas-ca-la-gauche-philippe-quesne-jette-l-eponge-aux-amandiers-de-nanterre_1739956. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  4. 4.

    Ibid.

  5. 5.

    Communiqué de la Ville de Nanterre suite à l’annonce de Philippe Quesne de quitter la direction du Théâtre national des Amandiers. Ville de Nanterre, July 15, 2019. www.nanterre.fr/721-les-communiques.htm. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  6. 6.

    Le Maire de Nanterre s’oppose à la décision de ne pas renouveler Jean-Louis Martinelli à la direction du Théâtre des Amandiers et demande à être reçu par la Ministre de la Culture. Ville de Nanterre, March 29, 2013. www.nanterre.fr/721-les-communiques.htm. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  7. 7.

    Salino, Brigitte. 2013. Philippe Quesne dirigera le Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers. Le Monde. November 29. https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2013/11/29/philippe-quesne-nomme-a-la-tete-du-theatre-nanterre-amandiers_3522921_3246.html. An article published in Libération the same day is notably more direct in its title: Solis, René. 2013. Aurélie Filippetti impose Philippe Quesne à la tête du théâtre des Amandiers. Libération. November 29. https://next.liberation.fr/theatre/2013/11/29/aurelie-filippetti-impose-philippe-quesnes-a-la-tete-du-theatre-des-amandiers_962978. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  8. 8.

    Déclaration du Maire de Nanterre suite à la nomination du nouveau directeur du Théâtre des Amandiers. Ville de Nanterre. November 29, 2013. www.nanterre.fr/721-les-communiques.htm. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  9. 9.

    Ibid.

  10. 10.

    A notable advantage of having set this in a non-human world with non-human subjects and costuming is that this moment was able to be played out in full and frontally, including the entire process of the baby mole exiting its mother’s womb.

  11. 11.

    Gayot, Joëlle. 2016. Philippe Quesne, dompteur de taupes. Une saison au théâtre. France Culture. October 23 www.franceculture.fr/emissions/une-saison-au-theatre/philippe-quesne-est-un-dompteur-de-taupes. Accessed 5 August 2022.

  12. 12.

    See Vincent Macaigne, Ch. 3.

  13. 13.

    A form of movement and gesture improvisation developed in the 1970s by choreographer Mary Overlie, Viewpoints was later adapted as a stage acting technique at the Experimental Theatre Wing at NYU by Anne Bogart and Tina Landau. Organized around the broad categories of Time (Kinaesthetic Response, Tempo, Duration, and Repetition) and Space (Shape, Gesture, Architecture, Topography, and Spatial Relationships), the Viewpoints technique in acting serves as a means of exploring new and different ways of staging by having the actors use/focus on one or several of the viewpoints to examine (primarily) their physical relationships to other actors as well as to the space they are currently occupying. See Bogart, Anne and Tina Landau. 2005. Viewpoints and Composition: What Are They? In The Viewpoints Book: A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition, 7–13. New York: Theatre Communications Group.

  14. 14.

    Blisson, Cathy. 2019. “Dying Together” en position fatale. Libération. March 28. https://next.liberation.fr/theatre/2019/03/28/dying-together-en-position-fatale_1718010. Accessed 20 July 2022.

  15. 15.

    Alston, Adam. 2016. Introduction: Theatre as Experience Machine. In Beyond Immersive Theatre, 1–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

  16. 16.

    Program for Lotte van den Berg’s Dying Together at the Théâtre Nanterre—Amandiers, Nanterre. Théâtre Nanterre—Amandiers, 2019.

  17. 17.

    Zhong Mengual, Estelle. 2018. Participation et communauté: au croisement de l’art et de la politique. In L’Art en commun. Réinventer les forms du collectif en contexte démocratique, 227–332. Dijon: Les Presses du Réel.

  18. 18.

    Note: the session summaries are NOT direct quotations, but rather derived from my own notes/recollections.

  19. 19.

    Frieze, James. 2016. Reframing Immersive Theatre: the Politics and Pragmatics of Participatory Performance. In Reframing Immersive Theatre: The Politics and Pragmatics of Participatory Performance, ed. James Frieze, 1–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

  20. 20.

    See Chap. 6.

  21. 21.

    Coincidentally, there is also a 1973 erotic French anthology film titled Contes Immoraux that partially adapts 1748s Thérèse Philosophe for one of its sketches.

  22. 22.

    Ménard, Phia, Les Contes Immoraux – Partie 1: Maison Mère. Cie Non Nova, 2022. http://www.cienonnova.com/portfolio/les-contes-immoraux-partie-1-maison-mere/. Accessed 14 July 2022.

  23. 23.

    Braz-Vieira, Chloë. 2019. “Contes immoraux – Partie 1: maison mère” de Phia Ménard: déesse sisyphienne. Maze. May 16. https://maze.fr/2019/05/contes-immoraux-partie-1-maison-mere-de-phia-menard-deesse-sisyphienne/. Accessed 14 July 2022.

  24. 24.

    Ibid. See also Bliman, Marianne. 2019. Penser l’Europe et le réchauffement climatique avec Phia Ménard. Les Echos May 15. https://www.lesechos.fr/weekend/spectacles-musique/penser-leurope-et-le-rechauffement-climatique-avec-phia-menard-1212157#xtor=AD-6000. Accessed 14 July 2022.

  25. 25.

    See Neveux, Olivier. 2013. Politiques du spectateur. Les enjeux du théâtre politique aujourd’hui. Paris: La Découverte. And Van Haesebroek, Elise. 2011. Identité(s) et territoire du théâtre politique contemporain. Claude Régy, le Groupe Merci et le Théâtre du Radeau: un théâtre apolitiquement politique. Paris: L’Harmatan.

  26. 26.

    Ibid.

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Gonis, I. (2023). Build: Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, Nanterre. In: Re-Situating Public Theatre in Contemporary France. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22472-0_4

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