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Prevalence of Risk for OSAS in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome, in the Population of the Municipality of Santa Cruz

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Longevity and Development: New perspectives on Ageing Communities ( Age.Comm 2021)

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Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a respiratory disorder characterised by episodes of apnea or hypopnea of ​​the upper airway, recurrent during sleep. Recent evidence has indicated the existence of a relationship between metabolic disorders and exacerbation of risk of OSA. The objective is to assess the prevalence of risk of OSA in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MS). Materials and methods: Cross-sectional observational analytical study, with a sample of 300 individuals from the island of Santiago in the municipality of Santa Cruz. After obtaining informed consent, a questionnaire was applied to collect sociodemographic and clinical profile data, which allowed the diagnosis of MS and the Berlin questionnaire for OSA screening. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics® version 20, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: it was found that 17% had MS and 29.2% were at high risk of OSA. The mean age was 42.62 years and 63.7% of the individuals were female. The relationship between OSA and MS proved to be significant (p = 0.007). On the other hand, there were no statistically significant relationships between OSA and gender (p = 0.115) and no significant differences in the mean ages (p = 0.233). Conclusion: It was found that there is a statistically significant prevalence for the risk of OSA in individuals with Metabolic Syndrome.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, IPCB, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Patrícia Ribeiro, Lucinda Carvalho & Alexandre Pereira

  2. Age.Comm – Interdisciplinary Research Unit – On Building Functional Ageing Communities, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Lucinda Carvalho

  3. BSc Clinical Physiology, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Patrícia Ribeiro

  4. Hospital Center of Cova da Beira, Covilhã, Portugal

    Alexandre Pereira

Authors
  1. Patrícia Ribeiro
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  2. Lucinda Carvalho
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  3. Alexandre Pereira
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrícia Ribeiro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Age.Comm, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Maria João Guardado Moreira

  2. Health School Dr. Lopes Dias, Age.Comm, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Lucinda Sofia A. Carvalho

  3. IDMEC, Age.Comm, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Paulo J. Sequeira Gonçalves

  4. Health School, Age.Comm, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

    Vítor Manuel Barreiros Pinheira

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Ribeiro, P., Carvalho, L., Pereira, A. (2023). Prevalence of Risk for OSAS in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome, in the Population of the Municipality of Santa Cruz. In: Guardado Moreira, M.J., A. Carvalho, L.S., Sequeira Gonçalves, P.J., Barreiros Pinheira, V.M. (eds) Longevity and Development: New perspectives on Ageing Communities . Age.Comm 2021. Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22273-3_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22273-3_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-22272-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-22273-3

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