Skip to main content

“Some Wizards Just Like to Boast that Theirs Are Bigger and Better”: Harry Potter and the Rejection of Patriarchal Power

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Detoxing Masculinity in Anglophone Literature and Culture

Abstract

This chapter reads J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter as a positive model of masculinity whose main asset is his absolute lack of attraction to patriarchal power. In order to challenge previous readings contending that the series ultimately promotes hegemonic masculinity, the chapter examines the many ways in which, throughout the seven novels, Harry Potter systematically threatens patriarchal masculinities. Although it might be claimed that Rowling is merely substituting one model of hegemonic masculinity by another one equally idealized and constricting, Harry’s characterization as a flawed and ordinary boy evades the imposition of unrealistic expectations. The Harry Potter series thus celebrates Harry’s anti-patriarchal masculinity, at the same time that it avoids alienating its readers with an excessively idealized, archetypal hero.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Subsequent references to Harry Potter book titles will be abbreviated.

  2. 2.

    I here concentrate exclusively on Rowling’s original seven-book series. The play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (2016), written by Jack Thorne, will not be taken into consideration on the grounds that despite Rowling’s claims that it should be considered canon (see Rowling 2015) since she suggested the plot, it contains too many inconsistencies in relation with the original novels, as well as plenty of out-of-character moments that would confuse rather than enlighten the present discussion.

  3. 3.

    I am well aware of the controversy surrounding J.K. Rowling’s transphobic remarks on Twitter but my position is that they do not invalidate her anti-patriarchal discourse in the series, whose last book, besides, was published ten years before the polemic erupted in 2017. In a post published in her blog in 2020, Rowling herself summarized the events and showed a variety of concerns regarding the (in her view) negative impact of trans activism on women’s lives (for a rebuttal of Rowling’s argumentation, see Montgomerie 2020). In any case, although addressed to cisgender (heterosexual) men, Rowling’s anti-patriarchal injunction in the Harry Potter series to eschew power for domination and embrace goodness is, no doubt, of general application beyond this demographic.

  4. 4.

    See Dresang (2004 [2002]), Gallardo-C. and Smith (2003, 2009), Adney (2004), Cummins (2008), Berndt (2011), Heilman and Donaldson (2009 [2003]), to name a few.

References

  • Adney, Karley. 2004. From Books to Battle: Hermione’s Quest for Knowledge and Control in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. The Washington & Jefferson College Review 54 (Fall): 103–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. The Influence of Gender on Harry Potter’s Heroic (Trans)Formation. In Heroism and the Harry Potter Series, eds. Katrin Berndt and Lena Steveker, 177–192. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berberich, Christine. 2011. Harry Potter and the Idea of the Gentleman as Hero. In Heroism and the Harry Potter Series, eds. Katrin Berndt and Lena Steveker, 141–158. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berndt, Katrin. 2011. Hermione Granger, Or, A Vindication of the Rights of Girl. In Heroism and the Harry Potter Series, eds. Katrin Berndt and Lena Steveker, 159–176. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camacci, Lauren R. 2016. The Prisoner of Gender: Masculinity in the Potter Books. In Wizards vs. Muggles: Essays on Identity and the Harry Potter Universe, ed. Christopher E. Bell, 27–48. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, June. 2008. Hermione in the Bathroom: The Gothic, Menarche, and Female Development in the Harry Potter Series. In The Gothic in Children’s Literature Haunting the Borders, eds. Anna Jackson, Karen Coats, and Roderick McGillis, 177–194. New York and London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doughty, Terri. 2004, 2002. Locating Harry Potter in the ‘Boy’s Book’ Market. In The Ivory Tower and Harry Potter, ed. Lana A. Whited, 243–260. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dresang, Eliza T. 2004, 2002. Gender Issues and Harry Potter: Hermione and the Heritage of Gender. In The Ivory Tower and Harry Potter, ed. Lana A. Whited, 211–242. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, Victoria. 2010. Gender Studies. In The Routledge Companion to Children’s Literature, ed. David Rudd, 26–38. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallardo-C., Ximena, and C. Jason Smith. 2003. Cinderfella: J.K. Rowling’s Wily Web of Gender. In Reading Harry Potter: Critical Essays, ed. Giselle Liza Anatol, 191–206. Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimes, M. Katherine. 2004, 2002. Harry Potter: Fairy Tale Prince, Real Boy, and Archetypal Hero. In The Ivory Tower and Harry Potter, ed. Lana A. Whited, 89–124. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, Elizabeth E., and Trevor Donaldson. 2009, 2003. From Sexist to (Sort-of) Feminist: Representations of Gender in the Harry Potter Series. In Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter, ed. Elizabeth E. Heilman, 139–162. New York and Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuth, Rebecca. 2012. Children’s Literature and British Identity: Imagining a People and a Nation. Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martín, Sara. 2020. Masculinity and Patriarchal Villainy in the British Novel: From Hitler to Voldemort. New York and Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomerie, Katie. 2020, June 16. Addressing the Claims in JK Rowling’s Justification for Transphobia. Medium. https://katymontgomerie.medium.com/addressing-the-claims-in-jk-rowlings-justification-for-transphobia-7b6f761e8f8f. Accessed 12 September 2022.

  • Nikolajeva, Maria. 2002. The Rhetoric of Character in Children’s Literature. Lanham, Maryland, and London: The Scarecrow Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowling, J.K. 1997. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1998. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1999. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2001, 2000. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015, June 29. [@jk_rowling] The story of #CursedChild should be considered canon, though. @jackthorne, John Tiffany (the director) and I developed it together. Twitter. https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/615498601809211393?lang=es. Accessed 12 September 2022.

  • ———. 2020, June 10. J.K. Rowling Writes about Her Reasons for Speaking out on Sex and Gender Issues. J.K. Rowling. https://www.jkrowling.com/opinions/j-k-rowling-writes-about-her-reasons-for-speaking-out-on-sex-and-gender-issues/. Accessed 12 September 2022.

  • Seidler, Seidler, Victor. 2014. Epilogue – Moving Ahead: Alternative Masculinities for a Changing World. In Alternative Masculinities for a Changing World, eds. Àngels Carabí and Josep M. Armengol, 219–234. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, John. 2002. In Ways of Being Male: Representing Masculinities in Children’s Literature and Film, ed. John Stephens. New York and London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steveker, Lena. 2011. “Your Soul Is Whole and Completely Your Own, Harry”: The Heroic Self in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series. In Heroism and the Harry Potter Series, eds. Katrin Berndt and Lena Steveker, 69–84. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wannamaker, Annette. 2012. Boys in Children’s Literature and Popular Culture: Masculinity, Abjection and the Fictional Child. New York and London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Auba Llompart .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Llompart, A. (2023). “Some Wizards Just Like to Boast that Theirs Are Bigger and Better”: Harry Potter and the Rejection of Patriarchal Power. In: Martín, S., Santaulària, M.I. (eds) Detoxing Masculinity in Anglophone Literature and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22144-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics