Abstract
This chapter talks about the key components in the design of a Private Land Mobile Radio Services (PLMRS) in-building system, design considerations, and equipment specifications. It also talks about the development of in-building systems from the early days of being simple wire with slotted holes scattered along the length of the wire hanged throughout the area of interest to a combinations and myriads of electronics components including amplifiers, splitters, combiners, coaxial cables, radiating cables, fiber optic cables and RF to fiber (fiber to RF) converters. The reader will have a better understanding of the basic concept of in-building systems and the factors to consider in designing such a system. This chapter do not include commercial systems such as cellular carriers and providers.
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Notes
- 1.
FCC 47 CFR, Part 90
Abbreviations
- AHJ:
-
Authority Having Jurisdiction
- BDA:
-
Bidirectional Amplifier
- CFR:
-
Code of Federal Regulations
- CO:
-
Certificate of Occupancy
- DAQ:
-
Delivered Audio Quality
- DAS:
-
Distributed Antenna System
- dB:
-
Decibel
- dBc:
-
Decibel Relative to Carrier Power
- dBm:
-
Decibel Referred to One Milliwatt
- DL:
-
Downlink
- EMI:
-
Electromagnetic Interference
- F1:
-
Frequency 1
- F2:
-
Frequency 2
- FCC:
-
Federal Communications Commission
- FO:
-
Fiber Optic
- LMR:
-
Land Mobile Radio
- NFPA:
-
National Fire Protection Agency
- PIM:
-
Passive Intermodulation
- PLMRS:
-
Private Land Mobile Radio Service
- RF:
-
Radio Frequency
- RFI:
-
Radio Frequency Interference
- RX:
-
Receive
- TDI:
-
Time Delay Interference
- TIA:
-
Telecommunications Industry Association
- TSB:
-
Telecommunications Service Bulletin
- UHF:
-
Ultra High Frequency
- UL:
-
Uplink
- VHF:
-
Very High Frequency
- VSWR:
-
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
References
Federal Communications Commission, 47 CFR 90.219, use of signal boosters
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NFPA 1221 (2019) Standard for the installation, maintenance, and use of emergency services communications system, 2019 Edition
Overby S (2007) Best practices for in-building communications by NPSTC in-building work group
Passive Intermodulation Techniques (1999) Summitek instruments paper, Englewood, Colorado, USA
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Appendix
Appendix
![A page for appendix with title 47. It lists use of signal boosters, definitions, authority to operate, and P L M R S licenses.](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-031-21975-7_12/MediaObjects/511853_1_En_12_Figb_HTML.png)
![A continuation page for appendix with title 47. It has statements for license responsibility, deployment rules, and device specifications.](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-031-21975-7_12/MediaObjects/511853_1_En_12_Figc_HTML.png)
![A continuation page for appendix with title 47. It has statements for device specifications. One of the statements reads, the noise figure of a signal booster must not exceed 9 decibels in either direction. There is a warning that states, this is not a consumer device.](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-031-21975-7_12/MediaObjects/511853_1_En_12_Figd_HTML.png)
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Connell, A.(. (2023). Private Land Mobile Radio Services In-building System Design Considerations. In: Greco, M.S., Cassioli, D., Ullo, S.L., Lyons, M.J. (eds) Women in Telecommunications. Women in Engineering and Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21975-7_12
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