Skip to main content

Development-Driven Tools or Parasitic Paradigms? A Critical Perspective of Western Theories of Development and Its Reforms

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Poverty, Inequality, and Innovation in the Global South
  • 128 Accesses

Abstract

Orthodox conceptualization of development which is rooted in Western schools of thought recognizes three categories of polities, that is, developed, developing and underdeveloped states. But on what grounds are countries considered developed, developing or underdeveloped? Are these categorizations compatible with the interests of the Global South? This Chapter uses secondary data to problematize orthodox Western development theories and critiques the unipolar and bipolar conventional framework of development. The Chapter argues that the orthodox conception of development and its reforms are not sacrosanct given the peculiarities of the Global South. The Chapter also argues that Western-driven ‘development reforms or policies’ are ‘neocolonial schemes’ structured to strengthen the core–periphery arrangements between the Global North and the Global South.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aigbokha, B. E. (2008). Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Nigeria, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ACGS/MPAMS Discussion Paper No. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amin, A. A. (2000). Equitable Distribution of Resources in Growth Process for Poverty Reduct, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II. State & Society: Partnership in Poverty Reduction? Role of the State in Poverty Reduction IV Accra, Ghana, October 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, H. E. (1996). Beyond growth: The economics of sustainable development, Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dang, G., and Sui Pheng, L. (2015). Infrastructure Investments in Developing Economies, Singapore: Springer Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • David Ricardo. (1821). On the principles of Political Economy and Taxation Woodfall Printer; London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dollar, E., and Kraay, P. (2003). “Growth Is Good for the Poor”; Francois Bourguignon, “The Growth Elasticity of Poverty Reduction: Explaining Heterogeneity Across Countries and Time Periods,” in Inequality and Growth: Theory and Policy Implications, eds. T. Eicher and S. Turnovsky (MIT Press, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fosu, A. K. (2011). Growth, Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence, UNU-WIDER Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghatak, S. (2003). Introduction to development economics, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, B. O. (2009). “Impact of Structural Adjustment Programme of 1986 on Industrial Establishments in Kwara State, 1986–1999”, Lapai Journal of Central Nigeria History 2(2), Published by Department of History and Archaeology, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karl Popper. (1992). Realism and the Aim of Science from Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery (Leverhulme Primary Project Classroom Skills series), Routledge: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. A. (2003). Theory of Economic Growth Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathias, B. (2007). The importance of the Ricardian theory of international trade, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.Grin.com/document/88873. Accessed 24 February 2022.

  • Meier, G. M. (2000). The old generation of development economists and the new. In G.M. Meier and J.E. Stiglitz (Eds.), Frontiers of development economics: The future in perspective, Washington, D.C.: World Bank/Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostow, W. W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. The syndics of the Cambridge University press: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sofela, B., Victor, O., and Rasheed, O. (2013). Nigeria at 50: Politics, Society and Development, John (Archers Publishing Limited) Ibadan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, M., and Hulme, D. (1997). “Governance, Administration and Development,” West Hartford, Conn: Kumarian press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, D., and Simms, A. (2006). Growth is Failing the Poor: The Unbalanced Distribution of the Benefits and Costs of Global Economic Growth, DESA Working Paper No. 20 ST/ESA/2006/DWP/20.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2000). Entering the 21st century—World development report 1999/2000. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ibrahim, B.O. (2023). Development-Driven Tools or Parasitic Paradigms? A Critical Perspective of Western Theories of Development and Its Reforms. In: Mtapuri, O. (eds) Poverty, Inequality, and Innovation in the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21841-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics