Abstract
This paper proposes a mathematical method for calculating and rationally locating gas detectors for premises of potentially hazardous industries. The development of automatic fire alarm systems around the world is inextricably linked with the provision of early fire detection functions. With the development of microelectronic technology, new methods have appeared for detecting fires by gas emission at the stage of smoldering and pyrolysis. When installing gas control systems in a controlled room, one can detect the gases appearance characteristic of the thermal organic materials decomposition by changing the atmosphere composition in the room. The use of a new gas detectors class allows to create complex gas control systems to ensure the fire safety. Currently, there are almost no standards for the gas detectors installation in the plant premises, but meanwhile it is the rational gas detectors location that determines the effectiveness of their use.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
SP 5.13130.: Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design norms and rules (2009)
Lukyanchenko, A.A., Fedorov, A.V., Sokolov, A.V.: Stop the fire at an early stage “Security Systems.” Grotek 4(70), 126 (2006)
Lukyanchenko, A.A., Fedorov, A.V., Sokolov, A.V.: Application of gas fire detectors for hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Peace Secur 4 (2006)
Detection of real fires by carbon monoxide detectors—foreign experience. The results of 10 years of research lead to a leap in fire detection technology. Article by David Bywater. TRANSLATION. http://daily.sec.ru/2011/12/28/Obnarushenie-realnih-posharov-detektorami-ugarnogo-gaza---zarubeshniy-opit.html
Bakanov, V.: Fire detectors with a gas sensor in the light of current regulatory requirements. Prot. Technol. 4, 71–78 (2014)
EN 50291-1 2010-04 + A1 2012-06 Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises—Part 1: Test methods and performance requirements
EN 50291-2: Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises—Part 2: Electrical apparatus for continuous operation in a fixed installation in recreational vehicles and similar premises including recreational craft—Additional test methods and performance requirements (2010)
EN 14604: Smoke alarm devices (2009)
Lukyanchenko, A.A.: Automated fire detection and environmental monitoring systems: monograph. Academy of State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow, p. 102 (2011)
Lukyanchenko, A.A., et al.: Trends in the development of automatic fire detectors. Technol. Technosphere Saf. 23(1) (2009). http://ipb.mos.ru/ttb
Lukyanchenko, A.A., et al.: Mathematical calculation of the spread of hazardous gases for fire protection and environmental monitoring at potentially hazardous facilities, on the example of metro facilities. Fire Saf., p. 94 (2009)
Lukyanchenko, A.A., et al.: Modeling of gas dynamics of concentration fields in rooms to ensure fire safety and environmental monitoring. Fires Emergencies Prev. Liquidation 1, 56–61 (2009)
Lukyanchenko, A.A. et al.: Integrated automated system for early fire detection and environmental monitoring “Kassandra”. Nauchn.- Tech. Catalog 52 (2014)
Fedorov, A.V., Lebedeva, M.I., Petrov, A.E.: Network model for predicting fire hazardous situations in technological processes of primary oil refining. Sci. Internet J. Technol. Technosphere Saf. 57(5) (2014). http://agps-2006.narod.ru/ttb/2014-5/32-05-14.ttb.pdf
Fedorov, A.V., Petrov, A.E., Aleshkov, A.M.: Network model of the polymerization process. Internet J. Technol. Technosphere Saf. 32(4) (2010). http://ipb.mos.ru/ttb
Petrov, A.E.: Network models for the design of security systems for oil refining facilities. MGGU, Min. Inf. Anal. Bull. (Sci. Tech. J. 3, 61–76 (2016)
Basic Guidelines for Selection of Fire and Gas Detectors Inst Tools. Fire & Gas System. https://instrumentationtools.com/selection-of-fire-and-gas-detectors/
Siting Gas Detectors. https://www.internationalgasdetectors.com/
Brattery, A., Gavelly, F., Hansen, O.R., Scott, S.G.: Using CFD to analyze gas detector location in process facilities. In: Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center Symposium 2011. At: College Station, Texas, USA, International Process Safety Symposium 2011 (2011)
Okeke, R.O., Ehikhamenle, M.: Design and simulation of gas and fire detector and alarm system with water sprinkle. Int. J. Eng. Res. Gen. Sci. 5(1) (2017). http://oaji.net/articles/2017/786-1488211888.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Petrov, A., Fedorov, A., Mintsaev, M., Ilyukhin, A., Marsov, V. (2023). Theoretical Foundations and Methods for the Rational Location of Gas Fire Detectors Based on Gas Control Technology. Mathematical Modelling of Gas Fire Detectors Location for Early Fire Detection. In: Beskopylny, A., Shamtsyan, M., Artiukh, V. (eds) XV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2022”. INTERAGROMASH 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 574. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21432-5_178
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21432-5_178
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21431-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21432-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)